Development of a High Resolution X-Ray Imaging Crystal Spectrometer for Measurement of Ion-Temperature and Rotation-Velocity Profiles in Fusion Energy Research Plasmas

Hill, K W ; Broennimann, Ch ; Eikenberry, E F ; Ince-Cushman, A ; Lee, S G ; Rice, J E ; Scott, S

关键词: DESIGN;    ION TEMPERATURE;    PERFORMANCE;    RESOLUTION;    ROTATION;    SILICON;    SPECTROMETERS;    TESTING;    THERMONUCLEAR REACTORS;    VELOCITY ion-temperature;    rotation velocity;    diagnostic;    x-ray;    crystal spectrometer;    detector;    C-Mod;    ITER;   

DOI  :  10.2172/960230
RP-ID  :  PPPL-4296
PID  :  OSTI ID: 960230
Others  :  TRN: US0903065

学科分类：原子、分子光学和等离子物理

美国|英语

来源: SciTech Connect

【 摘 要 】

A new imaging high resolution x-ray crystal spectrometer (XCS) has been developed to measure continuous profiles of ion temperature and rotation velocity in fusion plasmas. Following proof-of-principle tests on the Alcator C-Mod tokamak and the NSTX spherical tokamak, and successful testing of a new silicon, pixilated detector with 1MHz count rate capability per pixel, an imaging XCS is being designed to measure full profiles of Ti and vφ on C-Mod. The imaging XCS design has also been adopted for ITER. Ion-temperature uncertainty and minimum measurable rotation velocity are calculated for the C-Mod spectrometer. The affects of x-ray and nuclear-radiation background on the measurement uncertainties are calculated to predict performance on ITER.