Single Molecule Spectroscopy of Electron Transfer

Michael Holman ; Ling Zang ; Ruchuan Liu ; David M. Adams

关键词: DISTRIBUTION;    ELECTRODES;    ELECTRON TRANSFER;    ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE;    FLUCTUATIONS;    FLUORESCENCE;    PROBES;    SPECTROSCOPY;    TRAJECTORIES;   

DOI  :  10.2172/966129
RP-ID  :  DOE-ER15375-03
PID  :  OSTI ID: 966129
Others  :  TRN: US1000772

学科分类：化学（综合）

美国|英语

来源: SciTech Connect

【 摘 要 】

The objectives of this research are threefold: (1) to develop methods for the study electron transfer processes at the single molecule level, (2) to develop a series of modifiable and structurally well defined molecular and nanoparticle systems suitable for detailed single molecule/particle and bulk spectroscopic investigation, (3) to relate experiment to theory in order to elucidate the dependence of electron transfer processes on molecular and electronic structure, coupling and reorganization energies. We have begun the systematic development of single molecule spectroscopy (SMS) of electron transfer and summaries of recent studies are shown. There is a tremendous need for experiments designed to probe the discrete electronic and molecular dynamic fluctuations of single molecules near electrodes and at nanoparticle surfaces. Single molecule spectroscopy (SMS) has emerged as a powerful method to measure properties of individual molecules which would normally be obscured in ensemble-averaged measurement. Fluctuations in the fluorescence time trajectories contain detailed molecular level statistical and dynamical information of the system. The full distribution of a molecular property is revealed in the stochastic fluctuations, giving information about the range of possible behaviors that lead to the ensemble average. In the case of electron transfer, this level of understanding is particularly important to the field of molecular and nanoscale electronics: from a device-design standpoint, understanding and controlling this picture of the overall range of possible behaviors will likely prove to be as important as designing ia the ideal behavior of any given molecule.