The Organic Chemistry of Conducting Polymers

Tolbert, Laren Malcolm¹ 

[1] Georgia Inst. of Technology, Atlanta, GA (United States)

关键词: electroactive;    conducting;    polymer;    soliton;    polythiophene;   

DOI  :  10.2172/1165261
RP-ID  :  Final Report DOE-Gatech--45194-1
PID  :  OSTI ID: 1165261
Others  :  Other: R5967

学科分类：凝聚态物理

美国|英语

来源: SciTech Connect

【 摘 要 】

For the last several years, we have examined the fundamental principles of conduction in one-dimensional systems, i.e., molecular ???wires???. It is, of course, widely recognized that such systems, as components of electronically conductive materials, function in a two- and three-dimensional milieu. Thus interchain hopping and grain-boundary resistivity are limiting conductivity factors in highly conductive materials, and overall conductivity is a function of through-chain and boundary hopping. We have given considerable attention to the basic principles underlying charge transport (the ???rules of the game???) in two-dimensional systems by using model systems which allow direct observation of such processes, including the examination of tunneling and hopping as components of charge transfer. In related work, we have spent considerable effort on the chemistry of conjugated heteropolymers, most especially polythiophens, with the aim of using these most efficient of readily available electroactive polymers in photovoltaic devices.