Hydra-TH Extensions for Multispecies and Thermosolutal Convection

Stagg, Alan K¹  Yoon, Su-Jong² 

[1] Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States;Idaho National Lab. (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)

关键词: thermosolutal convection;    species transport;    thermal hydraulics;    simulation;   

DOI  :  10.2172/1221742
RP-ID  :  ORNL/TM--2015/509
PID  :  OSTI ID: 1221742
Others  :  Other: NT0304000
Others  :  NEAF343
Others  :  CASL-U-2015-0317-000

美国|英语

来源: SciTech Connect

【 摘 要 】

This report describes the Consortium for Advanced Simulation of Light Water Reactors (CASL) work conducted for completion of the Thermal Hydraulics Methods (THM) Level 3 Milestone THM.CFD.P11.02: Hydra-TH Extensions for Multispecies and Thermosolutal Convection. A critical requirement for modeling reactor thermal hydraulics is to account for species transport within the fluid. In particular, this capability is needed for modeling transport and diffusion of boric acid within water for emergency, reactivity-control scenarios. To support this need, a species transport capability has been implemented in Hydra-TH for binary systems (for example, solute within a solvent). A species transport equation is solved for the species (solute) mass fraction, and both thermal and solutal buoyancy effects are handled with specification of a Boussinesq body force. Species boundary conditions can be specified with a Dirichlet condition on mass fraction or a Neumann condition on diffusion flux. To enable enhanced species/fluid mixing in turbulent flow, the molecular diffusivity for the binary system is augmented with a turbulent diffusivity in the species transport calculation. The new capabilities are demonstrated by comparison of Hydra-TH calculations to the analytic solution for a thermosolutal convection problem, and excellent agreement is obtained.