Reproducibility and responsiveness of gait initiation in Parkinson's disease

JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS

卷:87

Article

Papa, Evan V.¹  Addison, Odessa²  Foreman, K. Bo³  Dibble, Leland E.³ 

[1] Idaho State Univ, Meridian Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Phys & Occupat Therapy, 1311 E Cent Dr, Meridian, ID 83642 USA

[2] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Phys Therapy & Rehabil Sci, 10 N Greene St, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA

[3] Univ Utah, Dept Phys Therapy & Athlet Training, 520 Wakara Way, Salt Lake City, UT 84108 USA

关键词: Parkinson's disease;    Gait initiation;    Dopamine;    Reliability;    Minimal detectable change;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.03.009

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

Persons with Parkinson's disease (PD) have significant impairments in functional mobility, including the ability to initiate gait. Three-dimensional analysis of kinetic and kinematic outcomes has become one of the most powerful tools in evaluating abnormalities in gait initiation for persons with PD. Surprisingly however, the psychometric properties of spatial and temporal measures of gait initiation for persons with PD have not been established using force-platforms. The purposes of this study were to determine the reliability of kinetic and kinematic measures of gait initiation and to identify the minimal detectable change of these measures in persons with PD during On and Off medication conditions. Sixteen participants with idiopathic PD performed a series of 3 repeated trials of gait initiation by starting from a quiet stance position on 2 AMTI OR-6 force platforms, and walking forward across the floor following a signal from the investigators. Testing was performed first in the Off medication condition, after which participants took their medication and waited 60 min before repeating the gait initiation assessments. Relative test-retest reliability was good-to-excellent for most outcome measures (range 0.417-0.960). Bland-Altman analysis revealed no systematic variance in the majority of outcome measures when tested in distinct medication conditions (On vs. Off medication). Most outcome measures required low-to-moderate amounts of change (<50%) to indicate true change in individual participants. These results suggest that spatial and temporal measures of gait initiation using force-platforms are highly reliable and responsive to changes in performance for persons with PD, regardless of whether individuals are optimally medicated. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

【 授权许可】

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