Carbon emissions in countries that failed to ratify the intended nationally determined contributions: A case study of Kyrgyzstan

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

卷:255

Article

Yang, Pu¹  Cui, Can²  Li, Lixu³  Chen, Weijian⁴  Shi, Yaping⁵  Mi, Zhifu¹  Guan, Dabo^6,7 

[1] UCL, Bartlett Sch Construct & Project Management, London WC1E 7HB, England

[2] Wuhan Univ, Sch Resource & Environm Sci, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China

[3] South China Univ Technol, Sch Business Adm, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China

[4] Guangdong Univ Technol, Sch Comp, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China

[5] Tianjin Univ, Sch Elect & Informat Engn, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China

[6] Univ East Anglia, Water Secur Res Ctr, Sch Int Dev, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England

[7] Beijing Inst Technol, Ctr Energy & Environm Policy Res, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

关键词: CO2 emissions inventory;    Embodied emission;    Inequality;    Input-output table;    Kyrgyzstan;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109892

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

The Paris Agreement aims to increase global participation in climate change actions, yet attentions are not equally given among countries. The knowledge gap remains in understanding the structure and drivers of the emission in small developing countries. Eighteen countries have failed to ratify their Intended National Determined Contributions (INDCs) as an officially recognized emission target. Among these countries, we chose Kyrgyzstan as a case to construct its emission inventories from both production-based and consumption-based perspectives and to identify the drivers of emission changes using structural decomposition analysis (SDA). The empirical results revealed that CO2 emissions in Kyrgyzstan depicted a wavelike rise from 2007 to 2015, whilst the production structure contributed to 14% of the production-based CO2 emission growth from 2012 to 2015. As a net emission importer, Kyrgyzstan transferred large quantities of CO2 emissions to China and Russia through imports. However, if all manufacturing imports were produced within Kyrgyzstan, the emission would be over five times compared to the current level. It is helpful to reduce global emissions for Kyrgyzstan to import goods from other countries whose carbon intensities are lower. Overall, this study highlights the need to focus on these countries' failure to ratify INDCs while calling the Paris Agreement to provide a better understanding and mitigation mechanism for these small developing countries.

【 授权许可】

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