Probing operational conditions of mixing and oxygen deficiency using HSV color space

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

卷:232

Article

Li, Zhi-Hua^1,3  Han, Dong¹  Yang, Cheng-Jian¹  Zhang, Tian-Yu²  Tu, Han-Qing³ 

[1] Xian Univ Architecture & Technol, Sch Environm & Municipal Engn, Xian 710055, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

[2] Montana State Univ, Dept Math Sci, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA

[3] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Chem, CAS Key Lab Urban Pollutant Convers, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China

关键词: Color space;    IoT application;    Mixing condition;    Respirogram space;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.12.025

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

In this work, the relationship between sludge color and operational conditions was studied. It was found that the coordinates H and S of the HSV color space well correlated with biological status and the operational conditions of mixing and oxygen deficiency, and a coefficient of variation (CVH/S) of the ratio of H to S in sludge cake images was derived. A smaller CVH/S indicated better mixing conditions based on the observations of four laboratory-scale experiments and two full scale WWTPs, which can be used as a promising index for the monitoring of mixing condition. The coordinate oxygen uptake rate (OURq) of the respirogram space showed similar trend as CVH/S, and analysis of microbial community also showed that CVH/S could indicate changes of biological community including species and richness. These findings suggested that CVH/S is a biological meaningful index for detecting the effect of changing operational conditions, which gives a key to quantify a large number of empirical rules accumulated in the past. Furthermore, it promotes the Internet of Things (IoT) application to the management of WWTPs, as color is readily available with MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) sensors such as smart phones.

【 授权许可】

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