Coronavirus in water media: Analysis, fate, disinfection and epidemiological applications

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

卷:415

Review

Buonerba, Antonio^1,2  Corpuz, Mary Vermi Aizza³  Ballesteros, Florencio³  Choo, Kwang-Ho⁴  Hasan, Shadi W.⁵  Korshin, Gregory V.⁶  Belgiorno, Vincenzo¹  Barcelo, Damia⁷  Naddeo, Vincenzo¹ 

[1] Univ Salerno, Sanit Environm Engn Div SEED, Dept Civil Engn, Via Giovanni Paolo II, Fisciano, SA, Italy

[2] CUGRI, Ctr Univ Previs & Prevenz Grandi Rischi, Interuniv Ctr Predict & Prevent Relevant Hazards, Via Giovanni Paolo II, Fisciano, SA, Italy

[3] Univ Philippines, Natl Grad Sch Engn, Environm Engn Program, Quezon City 1101, Philippines

[4] Kyungpook Natl Univ KNU, Dept Environm Engn, 80 Daehak Ro, Daegu 41566, South Korea

[5] Khalifa Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Ctr Membranes & Adv Water Technol CMAT, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates

[6] Univ Washington, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Box 352700, Seattle, WA 98105 USA

[7] Univ Girona, Catalan Inst Water Res ICR CERCA, H2O Bldg,Sci & Technol Pk,Emili Grahit 101, Girona 17003, Spain

关键词: SARS-CoV-2;    Coronavirus;    Hazards;    Viable virus;    Infectivity;    Detection;    Concentration;    Persistence;    Disinfection;    Epidemiology;    Environment;    Wastewater;    Drinking water;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125580

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

Considerable attention has been recently given to possible transmission of SARS-CoV-2 via water media. This review addresses this issue and examines the fate of coronaviruses (CoVs) in water systems, with particular attention to the recently available information on the novel SARS-CoV-2. The methods for the determination of viable virus particles and quantification of CoVs and, in particular, of SARS-CoV-2 in water and wastewater are discussed with particular regard to the methods of concentration and to the emerging methods of detection. The analysis of the environmental stability of CoVs, with particular regard of SARS-CoV-2, and the efficacy of the disinfection methods are extensively reviewed as well. This information provides a broad view of the state-of-theart for researchers involved in the investigation of CoVs in aquatic systems, and poses the basis for further analyses and discussions on the risk associated to the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in water media. The examined data indicates that detection of the virus in wastewater and natural water bodies provides a potentially powerful tool for quantitative microbiological risk assessment (QMRA) and for wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) for the evaluation of the level of circulation of the virus in a population. Assays of the viable virions in water media provide information on the integrity, capability of replication (in suitable host species) and on the potential infectivity. Challenges and critical issues relevant to the detection of coronaviruses in different water matrixes

【 授权许可】

Free