The effects of emotional states and traits on risky decision-making.

Bernard, Michael Lewis ; Smith, Bruce W., 1959- (,University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM-)

Sandia National Laboratories

关键词: Decision Making;    Hazards;    Risk Assessment.;    Risk Assessment Risk Assessment.;    Human Factors;   

DOI  :  10.2172/900420
RP-ID  :  SAND2006-7642
RP-ID  :  AC04-94AL85000
RP-ID  :  900420

美国|英语

来源: UNT Digital Library

【 摘 要 】

Understanding the role of emotional states is critical for predicting the kind of decisions people will make in risky situations. Currently, there is little understanding as to how emotion influences decision-making in situations such as terrorist attacks, natural disasters, pandemics, and combat. To help address this, we used behavioral and neuroimaging methods to examine how emotion states and traits influence decisions. Specifically, this study used a wheel of fortune behavioral task and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to examine the effects of emotional states and traits on decision-making pertaining to the degree of risk people are willing to make in specific situations. The behavioral results are reported here. The neural data requires additional time to analyze and will be reported at a future date. Biases caused by emotion states and traits were found regarding the likelihood of making risky decisions. The behavioral results will help provide a solid empirical foundation for modeling the effects of emotion on decision in risky situations.