Eco-modulation as a driver for eco-design: A dynamic view of the French collective EPR scheme

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION

卷:289

Article

Micheaux, Helen¹  Aggeri, Franck² 

[1] Paris Saclay Univ, UMR SAD APT, AgroParisTech, INRAE, F-75005 Paris, France

[2] PSL Res Univ, Ctr Gest Sci CGS, UMR CNRS I3, MINES ParisTech, F-9217 Paris, France

关键词: Eco-design;    Eco-modulation;    Extended producer responsibility;    e-waste;    Producer responsibility organization;    Policy instruments;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125714

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) systems have been criticized to provide little incentive for producers to eco-design. To this end, an incentive scheme, called eco-modulation, based on modulated product fees according to their level of eco-design has recently been introduced. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the introduction of this scheme as part of the collective EPR system in the WEEE sector in France and discusses the impacts of this policy instrument on product design (direct effects) and collective action and innovation (indirect effects). From a theoretical standpoint, we consider policy instruments in our research as part of complex policy mixes and within adaptive policy-making, i.e. on how these mixes evolve over time to adapt to complex and changing issues and collective dynamics. In this perspective, we stress that, while eco-modulation has shown little direct impact, important indirect effects can be identified. We argue that framework conditions, i.e. how the EPR system is organized and conducted in practice, explain better the occurrence of such indirect effects rather than the policy instrument in itself. In this perspective, the paper provides insights on the role of Producer Responsibility Organizations (PRO) in linking individual and collective producer responsibilities and organizing collective action. Moreover, it shows that implementing such a policy instrument requires intense dialog with stakeholders to advance its acceptability, a collective organization to organize its monitoring and deployment, and careful integration with other instruments within a coherent and adaptive policy. (c) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

【 授权许可】

Free