Role of fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFR) and FGFR like-1 (FGFRL1) in mesenchymal stromal cell differentiation to osteoblasts and adipocytes

MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR ENDOCRINOLOGY

卷:461

Article

Kahkonen, T. E.¹  Ivaska, K. K.¹  Jian, M.¹  Buki, K. G.¹  Vaananen, H. K.¹  Harkonen, P. L.¹ 

[1] Univ Turku, Inst Biomed, Turku, Finland

关键词: Mesenchymal stromal cell;    Osteoblast;    Adipocyte;    Fibroblast growth factor;    Fibroblast growth factor receptor;    Fibroblast growth factor receptor like-1;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.mce.2017.09.015

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

Fibroblast growth factors (FGF) and their receptors (FGFRs) regulate many developmental processes including differentiation of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC). We developed two MSC lines capable of differentiating to osteoblasts and adipocytes and studied the role of FGFRs in this process. We identified FGFR2 and fibroblast growth factor receptor like-1 (FGFRL1) as possible actors in MSC differentiation with gene microarray and qRT-PCR. FGFR2 and FGFRL1 mRNA expression strongly increased during MSC differentiation to osteoblasts. FGF2 treatment, resulting in downregulation of FGFR2, or silencing FGFR2 expression with siRNAs inhibited osteoblast differentiation. During adipocyte differentiation expression of FGFR1 and FGFRL1 increased and was down-regulated by FGF2. FGFR1 knockdown inhibited adipocyte differentiation. Silencing FGFR2 and FGFR1 in MSCs was associated with decreased FGFRL1 expression in osteoblasts and adipocytes, respectively. Our results suggest that FGFR1 and FGFR2 regulate FGFRL1 expression. FGFRL1 may mediate or modulate FGFR regulation of MSC differentiation together with FGFR2 in osteoblastic and FGFR1 in adipocytic lineage. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

【 授权许可】

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