Atomic layer deposited aluminum oxide mitigates outgassing from fused filament fabrication-based 3-D printed components

SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY

卷:386

Article

Heikkinen, Ismo T. S.¹  Marin, Giovanni²  Bihari, Nupur³  Ekstrum, Craig³  Mayville, Pierce J.³  Fei, Yuhuan³  Hu, Yun Hang³  Karppinen, Maarit²  Savin, Hele¹  Pearce, Joshua M.^1,3,4 

[1] Aalto Univ, Sch Elect Engn, Dept Elect & Nanoengn, Espoo, Finland

[2] Aalto Univ, Sch Chem Engn, Dept Chem & Mat Sci, Espoo, Finland

[3] Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Houghton, MI 49931 USA

[4] Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Houghton, MI 49931 USA

关键词: Atomic layer deposition;    Aluminum oxide;    Outgassing;    Vacuum compatibility;    3-D printed plastics;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.surfcoat.2020.125459

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

Open-source scientific hardware based on affordable fused filament fabrication (FFF) 3-D printing has the potential to reduce the cost of research tools considerably. So far, development has focused on tools that do not require compatibility with vacuum environments. Highly porous 3-D printed plastics require surface treatments to mitigate their outgassing, and in this study we explored the outgassing reduction from 3-D printed black-colored acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) and polycarbonate (PC) using a commercial vacuum sealing resin as well as atomic layer deposited (ALD) aluminum oxide (AlOx). The outgassing properties of uncoated plastics could not be measured due to a too high level of outgassing, which was attributed to their high porosity and high specific surface area. However, both the commercial resin and the ALD coatings reduced the extent of outgassing from both ABS and PC, which enabled their comparison by residual gas analysis (RGA). Remarkably, the outgassing performance achieved with ALD AlOx was superior to the performance of the commercial vacuum resin across a temperature range of 40 to 100 degrees C for both plastics, despite the uneven coverage of the plastic surface with AlOx. Results indicated that both ABS and PC could be made compatible with at least moderate vacuums using ALD AlOx. Thus, the fabrication of laboratory vacuum tools can be realized with affordable 3-D printed plastics. However, further studies on the physical mechanisms behind the outgassing reduction and the durability of the coatings are required.

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