PHYSICA D-NONLINEAR PHENOMENA | 卷:237 |
Nilpotent normal form for divergence-free vector fields and volume-preserving maps | |
Article | |
Dullin, H. R.1  Meiss, J. D.1  | |
[1] Univ Colorado, Dept Appl Math, Boulder, CO 80309 USA | |
关键词: nilpotent normal form; divergence-free vector fields; volume-preserving maps; | |
DOI : 10.1016/j.physd.2007.08.014 | |
来源: Elsevier | |
【 摘 要 】
We study the normal forms for incompressible flows and maps in the neighborhood of an equilibrium or fixed point with a triple eigenvalue. We prove that when a divergence-free vector field in R-3 has nilpotent linearization with maximal Jordan block then, to arbitrary degree, coordinates can be chosen so that the nonlinear terms occur as a single function of two variables in the third component. The analogue for volume-preserving diffeomorphisms gives an optimal normal form in which the truncation of the normal form at any degree gives an exactly volume-preserving map whose inverse is also polynomial with the same degree. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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