Estimating microbial growth and hydrogen consumption in hydrogen storage in porous media

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS

卷:151

Article

Thaysen, Eike M.¹  McMahon, Sean^1,3  Strobel, Gion J.²  Butler, Ian B.¹  Ngwenya, Bryne T.¹  Heinemann, Niklas¹  Wilkinson, Mark¹  Hassanpouryouzband, Aliakbar¹  McDermott, Christopher, I¹  Edlmann, Katriona¹ 

[1] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Geosci, Grant Inst, Kings Bldg,James Hutton Rd, Edinburgh EH9 3FE, Midlothian, Scotland

[2] Tech Univ Clausthal, Dept Petr Engn, Clausthal Zellerfeld, Germany

[3] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, James Clerk Maxwell Bldg, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, Midlothian, Scotland

关键词: Hydrogen;    Underground storage;    Microbial hydrogen consumption;    Homoacetogens;    Methanogens;    Sulfate reducers;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.rser.2021.111481

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

Subsurface storage of hydrogen, e.g. in depleted oil and gas fields (DOGF), is suggested as a means to overcome imbalances between supply and demand in the renewable energy sector. However, hydrogen is an electron donor for subsurface microbial processes, which may have important implications for hydrogen recovery, gas injectivity and corrosion. Here, we review the controls on the three major hydrogen consuming processes in the subsurface, methanogenesis, homoacetogenesis, and sulfate reduction, as a basis to estimate the risk for microbial growth in geological hydrogen storage. Evaluating our data on 42 DOGF showed that five of the fields may be considered sterile with respect to hydrogen-consuming microorganisms due to temperatures 122 degrees C. Only six DOGF can sustain all of the hydrogen consuming processes, due to either temperature, salinity or pressure constraints in the remaining fields. We calculated a potential microbial growth in the order of 1-17*10(7) cells ml(-1) for DOGF with favorable conditions for microbial growth, reached after 0.1-19 days for growing cells and 0.2-6.6 years for resting cells. The associated hydrogen consumption is negligible to small (<0.01-3.2% of the stored hydrogen). Our results can help inform decisions about where hydrogen will be stored in the future.

【 授权许可】

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