Young adult social smokers: Their co-use of tobacco and alcohol, tobacco-related attitudes, and quitting efforts

PREVENTIVE MEDICINE

卷:69

Article

Jiang, Nan^1,2  Lee, Youn O.³  Ling, Pamela M.¹ 

[1] Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr Tobacco Control Res & Educ, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA

[2] Univ Hong Kong, Sch Publ Hlth, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

[3] RTI Int, Publ Hlth & Environm Div, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA

关键词: Tobacco;    Young adult;    Cigarette smoking;    Alcohol use;    Smoking cessation;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.09.013

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

Objective. Young adults frequently report social smoking. This study examined the relationship between different social smoking definitions and the co-use of cigarettes and alcohol, tobacco-related attitudes, and quitting efforts. Method. Cross-sectional data were collected at bars using randomized time location sampling among young adults aged 21-26 in San Diego, California from 2010 to 2011 (73% response rate). Multivariable logistic regression examined if current smoking and quit attempts were associated with tobacco-related attitudes, and whether social smoking self-identification or behavior was associated with cigarette-and-alcohol co-use, tobacco-related attitudes, quit attempts, or quitline use. Results. Among 537 current smokers, 80% self-identified and 49% behaved as social smokers. Social smoking self-identification was positively associated with cigarette-and-alcohol co-use, and quit attempts. Social smoking behavior was negatively associated with tobacco marketing receptivity, quit attempts, and quitline use. Tobacco-related attitudes were associated with smoking but did not generally differ by social smoking status. Conclusion. Identification and behavior as a social smoker have opposing associations with co-use of cigarettes and alcohol and quit attempts. Tobacco cessation programs for self-identified social smokers should address co-use. Interventions denormalizing the tobacco industry or emphasizing the health effects of temporary smoking and secondhand smoke may address smoking among young adult bar patrons regardless of social smoking status. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

【 授权许可】

Free