Distribution and concentrations of petroleum hydrocarbons associated with the BP/Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill, Gulf of Mexico

MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN

卷:73

Article

Sammarco, Paul W.¹  Kolian, Steve R.²  Warby, Richard A. F.³  Bouldin, Jennifer L.⁴  Subra, Wilma A.^5,6  Porter, Scott A.^1,2,7 

[1] Louisiana Univ Marine Consortium LUMCON, Chauvin, LA 70344 USA

[2] EcoRigs Nonprofit Org, Baton Rouge, IA 70809 USA

[3] Assumption Coll, Dept Nat Sci, Worcester, MA 01609 USA

[4] Arkansas State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Ecotoxicol Res Facil, State Univ, AR 72467 USA

[5] Subra Co, LEAN, New Iberia, LA 70562 USA

[6] Lower Mississippi Riverkeeper, New Iberia, LA 70562 USA

[7] Ecol Environm Inc, Houma, LA 70361 USA

关键词: BP/Deepwater Horizon;    Gulf of Mexico;    Oil spill;    Petroleum hydrocarbons;    Sediment;    Seafood;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.05.029

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

We examined the geographic extent of petroleum hydrocarbon contamination in sediment, seawater, biota, and seafood during/after the BP/Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill (April 20-July 15, 2010; 28.736667 degrees N, -88.386944 degrees W). TPH, PAHs, and 12 compound classes were examined, particularly C1-benzo(a)anthracenes/chrysenes, C-2-/C-4-phenanthrenes/anthracenes, and C3-naphthalenes. Sediment TPH, PAHs, and all classes peaked near Pensacola, Florida, and Galveston, Texas. Seawater TPH peaked off Pensacola; all of the above classes peaked off the Mississippi River, Louisiana and Galveston. Biota TPH and PAHs peaked near the Mississippi River; C-3 napthalenes peaked near the spill site. Seafood TPH peaked near the spill site, with PAHs and all classes peaking near Pensacola. We recommend that oil concentrations continued to be monitored in these media well after the spill has ceased to assist in defining re-opening dates for fisheries; closures should be maintained until hydrocarbon levels are deemed within appropriate limits. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

【 授权许可】

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