DNA damage after intracerebroventricular injection of ouabain in rats

NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS

卷:471

Article

Jornada, Luciano K.^1,2  Valvassori, Samira S.^1,2  Arent, Camila O.^1,2  Leffa, Daniela³  Damiani, Adriani A.³  Hainzenreder, Giana³  Ferreira, Camila L.^1,2  Moretti, Morgana^1,2  Andrade, Vanessa M.³  Quevedo, Joao^1,2 

[1] Univ So Santa Catarina, Natl Inst Translat Med, Criciuma, SC, Brazil

[2] Univ So Santa Catarina, Neurosci Lab, Criciuma, SC, Brazil

[3] Univ So Santa Catarina, Lab Immunol & Mutagenesis, Criciuma, SC, Brazil

关键词: Bipolar disorder;    Ouabain;    DNA damage;    Na+K+-ATPase;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.neulet.2009.12.072

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

There is an emerging body of data suggesting that bipolar disorder is associated with DNA damage. Intracerebroventricular (ICV) administration of ouabain in rats results in manic-like alterations. We evaluated DNA damage of peripheral blood, cerebrospinal fluid and hippocampus of rats after ICV ouabain injection. Ouabain-induced hyperlocomotion was examined in an open field. Additionally, we used single cell gel electrophoresis (comet assay) to measure early transient damage in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), hippocampus and blood; and the micronucleus test to measure persistent damage in total blood samples of rats after ouabain administration. Our findings demonstrated that ouabain induced hyperlocomotion in rats, and this response remained up to 7 days following a single ICV injection. In addition, we observed that the persistent increase in the rat spontaneous locomotion is associated with increased hippocampal and peripheral index of early DNA damage in rats. No significant alterations were observed in the micronucleus frequency in total blood samples of the rats after the ouabain ICV injection. These results suggest that ouabain may induce peripheral and central early DNA damage, but this early damage may be repaired. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

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