Poor hive thermoregulation produces an Allee effect and leads to colony collapse

JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY

卷:503

Article

Zeaiter, Zeaiter¹  Myerscough, Mary R.¹ 

[1] Univ Sydney, Sch Math & Stat, Sydney, NSW, Australia

关键词: Honey Bee;    Stress;    Colony loss;    Saddle-node bifurcation;    Delay differential equation;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.jtbi.2020.110361

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

In recent years the honey bee industry has been experiencing increased loss of hives. The accumulation of multiple stressors on a hive potentially drives hive loss in various ways, including winter loss and colony collapse disorder. One of these stressors is the breakdown of thermoregulation inside the hive. For pupae to develop correctly into healthy adult bees, the temperature within the hive must be regulated by the hive bees to within a narrow range that ensures optimal development. Suboptimal development in adults affects their brain and flight muscles so bees becomes inefficient foragers with shorter life spans. We model the effect of thermoregulation on hive health using a system of delay differential equations that show that thermoregulatory stress has the capacity to drive colony loss in the model via a saddle-node bifurcation with an associated Allee effect. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

【 授权许可】

Free