ROS/oxidative stress signaling in osteoarthritis

BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR BASIS OF DISEASE

卷:1862

Review

Lepetsos, Panagiotis¹  Papavassiliou, Athanasios G.² 

[1] Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens, KAT Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Trauma & Orthopaed 4, Athens 14561, Greece

[2] Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens, Sch Med, Dept Biol Chem, 75 M Asias St, Athens 11527, Greece

关键词: Osteoarthritis;    Oxidative stress;    Chondrocytes;    Reactive oxygen species;    NO;    Cartilage;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.bbadis.2016.01.003

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

Osteoarthritis is the most common joint disorder with increasing prevalence due to aging of the population. Its multi-factorial etiology includes oxidative stress and the overproduction of reactive oxygen species, which regulate intracellular signaling processes, chondrocyte senescence and apoptosis, extracellular matrix synthesis and degradation along with synovial inflammation and dysfunction of the subchondral bone. As disease-modifying drugs for osteoarthritis are rare, targeting the complex oxidative stress signaling pathways would offer a valuable perspective for exploration of potential therapeutic strategies in the treatment of this devastating disease. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

【 授权许可】

Free