Effect of silencing Thrips palmi Btk29A and COL3A1 on fitness and virus acquisition

Frontiers in Microbiology

Microbiology

Amalendu Ghosh¹  Sumit Jangra¹  Vavilapalli Rajesh² 

[1] Insect Vector Laboratory, Advanced Centre for Plant Virology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India;Insect Vector Laboratory, Advanced Centre for Plant Virology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India;Division of Entomology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India;

关键词: melon thrips;    GBNV;    groundnut bud necrosis orthotospovirus;    RNAi;    dsRNA;    virus-vector relationship;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fmicb.2023.1254246

 received in 2023-07-06, accepted in 2023-09-29,  发布年份 2023

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

Thrips palmi (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) is a major agricultural pest infesting over 200 plant species. Along with direct injury caused by feeding, T. palmi spreads several orthotospoviruses. Groundnut bud necrosis orthotospovirus (GBNV, family Tospoviridae, genus Orthotospovirus) is the predominant orthotospovirus in Asia, vectored by T. palmi. It is responsible for almost 89 million USD losses in Asia annually. Several transcripts of T. palmi related to innate immune response, receptor binding, cell signaling, cellular trafficking, viral replication, and apoptosis are responsive to the infection of orthotospoviruses in thrips. Expression of T. palmi tyrosine kinase Btk29A isoform X1 (Btk29A) and collagen alpha-1(III) chain-like (COL3A1) are significantly regulated post-GBNV and capsicum chlorosis orthotospovirus infection. In the present study, T. palmi Btk29A and COL3A1 were silenced and the effect on virus titer and fitness was assessed. The expression of Btk29A and COL3A1 was significantly reduced by 3.62 and 3.15-fold, respectively, 24 h post-dsRNA exposure. Oral administration of Btk29A and COL3A1 dsRNAs induced 60 and 50.9% mortality in T. palmi. The GBNV concentration in T. palmi significantly dropped post-silencing Btk29A. In contrast, the silencing of COL3A1 led to an increase in GBNV concentration in T. palmi compared to the untreated control. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the effect of silencing Btk29A and COL3A1 on the fitness and GBNV titer in T. palmi.

【 授权许可】

Unknown   
Copyright © 2023 Rajesh, Jangra and Ghosh.