期刊论文详细信息
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences | |
Primary cilia-mediated regulation of microglial secretion in Alzheimer’s disease | |
Molecular Biosciences | |
Hyeyoung Lee1  Seungun Yeo2  Hyun Jin Jung2  Youngshik Choe2  Jaemyung Jang2  | |
[1]Division of Applied Bioengineering, Dong-eui University, Busan, Republic of Korea | |
[2]Korea Brain Research Institute, Daegu, Republic of Korea | |
关键词: microglia; primary cilia; extracellular vesicles; amyloid-beta; Alzheimer’s disease; | |
DOI : 10.3389/fmolb.2023.1250335 | |
received in 2023-06-30, accepted in 2023-09-28, 发布年份 2023 | |
来源: Frontiers | |
【 摘 要 】
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a brain disorder manifested by a gradual decline in cognitive function due to the accumulation of extracellular amyloid plaques, disruptions in neuronal substance transport, and the degeneration of neurons. In affected neurons, incomplete clearance of toxic proteins by neighboring microglia leads to irreversible brain inflammation, for which cellular signaling is poorly understood. Through single-cell transcriptomic analysis, we discovered distinct regional differences in the ability of microglia to clear damaged neurites. Specifically, microglia in the septal region of wild type mice exhibited a transcriptomic signature resembling disease-associated microglia (DAM). These lateral septum (LS)-enriched microglia were associated with dense axonal bundles originating from the hippocampus. Further transcriptomic and proteomic approaches revealed that primary cilia, small hair-like structures found on cells, played a role in the regulation of microglial secretory function. Notably, primary cilia were transiently observed in microglia, and their presence was significantly reduced in microglia from AD mice. We observed significant changes in the secretion and proteomic profiles of the secretome after inhibiting the primary cilia gene intraflagellar transport particle 88 (Ift88) in microglia. Intriguingly, inhibiting primary cilia in the septal microglia of AD mice resulted in the expansion of extracellular amyloid plaques and damage to adjacent neurites. These results indicate that DAM-like microglia are present in the LS, a critical target region for hippocampal nerve bundles, and that the primary ciliary signaling system regulates microglial secretion, affecting extracellular proteostasis. Age-related primary ciliopathy probably contributes to the selective sensitivity of microglia, thereby exacerbating AD. Targeting the primary ciliary signaling system could therefore be a viable strategy for modulating neuroimmune responses in AD treatments.【 授权许可】
Unknown
Copyright © 2023 Yeo, Jang, Jung, Lee and Choe.
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