Management of chronic conditions in resource limited settings: multi stakeholders’ perception and experiences with receiving and providing integrated HIV, diabetes and hypertension services in Tanzania

BMC Health Services Research

Research

Jamie Murdoch¹  Marie-Claire Van Hout²  Doris Mbata³  Elizabeth H. Shayo³  Mtumwa Bakari³  Salma Masauni³  Sokoine Kivuyo³  Zenais Kiwale³  Sayoki Mfinanga⁴  Shabbar Jaffar⁵  Max Bachmann⁶ 

[1] Kings College London, London, England, UK;Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK;National Institute for Medical Research, Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania;National Institute for Medical Research, Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania;Kings College London, London, England, UK;Department of Statistics and Epidemiology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania;University College of London, London, England, UK;University of East Anglia, Norwich, England, UK;

关键词: HIV;    Hypertension;    Diabetes;    Integrated care;    Tanzania;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12913-023-10123-4

 received in 2023-02-03, accepted in 2023-10-05,  发布年份 2023

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundThe rising prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) alongside the continuing high burden of HIV poses a serious challenge to middle- and low-income countries’ healthcare systems. Pilot studies of integrated models of service delivery for HIV, hypertension and diabetes have demonstrated that they are feasible and acceptable among patients and care providers. This study assessed multi-stakeholders’ perspectives of the delivery and receipt of integrated care in Tanzania.MethodsA qualitative process evaluation was conducted in Dar es Salaam region of Tanzania where the integrated service delivery model was implemented from July to November 2021. In-depth interviews were held with seven key informants at the national, regional and district levels, eight healthcare providers, two researchers working at the integrated clinic and forty patients benefiting from integrated services at a large hospital. Three focus group discussions were held with community leaders and residents of the hospital’s catchment area, and clinic level observations were conducted. Thematic analysis was conducted followed by the use of Bronfenbrenner’s ecological model to identify factors pertinent to sustaining and scaling up of the integrated model.ResultsParticipants of the study at all levels were aware of the increased prevalence of NCDs specifically for hypertension and diabetes and were concerned about the trend of increasing co-morbid conditions among people living with HIV (PLHIV). The integrated service delivery model was positively perceived by stakeholders because of its multiple benefits for both patients and the healthcare system. These include stigma and discrimination reduction, improved quality of care, efficient use of limited resources, cost and time saving, reduced duplication of services and fostering of early detection for undiagnosed conditions. The organisation of the clinic was critical in increased satisfaction. Several challenges were observed, which included costs for NCD services relative to free care for HIV and inconsistent availability of NCD medications.ConclusionStakeholders reported numerous benefits of the integrated service delivery model that are fundamental in improving the health of many Tanzanians living with NCDs and HIV. These benefits highlight the need for policy and decision-makers to sustain and expand the integrated service delivery model as a solution to many challenges facing the health system especially at the primary care level.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© BioMed Central Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2023

【 图 表 】

Fig. 2