Longitudinal trend of urolithiasis incidence rates among world countries during past decades

BMC Urology

Research

Atefeh Talebi¹  Hamid Alavimajd²  Payam Fattahi³  Mohammadamin Sabbagh Alvani³  Mohammadreza Mafi Balani³  Sadra Ashrafi⁴  Maryam Taheri⁵  Nasrin Borumandnia⁵ 

[1] British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland;Department of Biostatistics, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;Student Research Committee, Chronic Kidney Disease Research Centre, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;Urology and Nephrology Research Centre, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;

关键词: Urolithiasis;    GBD study;    Longitudinal analysis;    Growth mixture model;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12894-023-01336-0

 received in 2023-06-25, accepted in 2023-10-06,  发布年份 2023

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

IntroductionThis study explores the trend of urolithiasis in various countries and categorizes the countries in terms of how their urolithiasis incidence rate has changed over time.MethodsThe incidence rate of urolithiasis in 204 countries from 1990 to 2019, extracted from the Global Burden of Disease study, has been analyzed.ResultsAccording to the results, all regions had experienced an increasing trend in urolithiasis rate, except for Eastern Europe, Central Europe, and Southeast Asia regions (decreasing rates of -71.4, -56.2, and -9.2 per 100000, respectively). Moreover, the Caribbean region had the highest increasing trend of urolithiasis rates, and Central Asia was in the next rank (increasing rate of 48.3 and 34.3 per 100,000, respectively, p-value < .05). Also, African regions revealed significant increasing trends over time (p-value < 0.05). The outstanding findings in cluster analysis showed that Afghanistan, Andorra, and Comoros had the most decreasing trend in urolithiasis rates over time (decreasing rate of -128.2 per 100000, p-value < .001). Cuba, Cyprus, Czechia, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Denmark, and Djibouti were in the next rank in terms of decreasing rate (decreasing rate of -92.3 per 100000, p-value < .001). In addition, urolithiasis rates in Congo, Eswatini, Gabon, and Grenada have the most increasing trend (increasing rate of 116.1 per 100000, p-value < .001).ConclusionThe trend of urolithiasis rates was significantly increased in most countries, and Congo, Eswatini, Gabon, and Grenada had the highest trend among others. Also, Afghanistan, Andorra, and Comoros revealed the most decreasing rates, and the trend has dropped remarkably in several other countries.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© BioMed Central Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2023

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