AT1-receptor response to non-saturating Ang-II concentrations is amplified by calcium channel blockers

BMC Cardiovascular Disorders

Research Article

Alexander Bondar¹  Kristoffer Bernhem²  Kalaiselvan Krishnan²  Anita Aperia³  Lena Scott³  Hjalmar Brismar⁴ 

[1] Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia;Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden;Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Karolinska Institutet, PO Box 1031, 17121, Solna, Sweden;Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Karolinska Institutet, PO Box 1031, 17121, Solna, Sweden;Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden;

关键词: Calcium;    AT1R;    Cell imaging;    VGCC;    hypertension;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12872-017-0562-x

 received in 2016-12-19, accepted in 2017-05-09,  发布年份 2017

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundBlockers of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and the voltage gated calcium channel 1.2 (CaV1.2) are commonly used for treatment of hypertension. Yet there is little information about the effect of physiological concentrations of angiotensin II (AngII) on AT1R signaling and whether there is a reciprocal regulation of AT1R signaling by CaV1.2.MethodsTo elucidate these questions, we have studied the Ca2+ signaling response to physiological and pharmacological AngII doses in HEK293a cells, vascular smooth muscle cells and cardiomyocytes using a Ca2+ sensitive dye as the principal sensor. Intra-cellular calcium recordings were performed in presence and absence of CaV1.2 blockers. Semi-quantitative imaging methods were used to assess the plasma membrane expression of AT1R and G-protein activation.ResultsRepeated exposure to pharmacological (100 nM) concentrations of AngII caused, as expected, a down-regulation of the Ca2+ response. In contrast, repeated exposure to physiological (1 nM) AngII concentration resulted in an enhancement of the Ca2+ response. The up-regulation of the Ca2+ response to repeated 1 nM AngII doses and the down-regulation of the Ca2+ response to repeated 100 nM Angll doses were not accompanied by a parallel change of the AT1R plasma membrane expression. The Ca2+ response to 1 nM of AngII was amplified in the presence of therapeutic concentrations of the CaV1.2 blockers, nifedipine and verapamil, in vascular smooth muscle cells, cardiomyocytes and HEK293a cells. Amplification of the AT1R response was also observed following inhibition of the calcium permeable transient receptor potential cation channels, suggesting that the activity of AT1R is sensitive to calcium influx.ConclusionsOur findings have implications for the understanding of hyperactivity of the angiotensin system and for use of Ca2+ channel blockers as mono-therapy in hypertension.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© The Author(s). 2017