Independent associations between arterial bicarbonate, apnea severity and hypertension in obstructive sleep apnea

Respiratory Research

Research

Jan Hedner¹  Davoud Eskandari¹  Ding Zou¹  Ludger Grote¹  Thomas Penzel²  Hartmut Schneider³ 

[1] Center for Sleep and Vigilance Disorders, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Box 421, Medicinaregatan 8B, SE-40530, Gothenburg, Sweden;Interdisciplinary Center of Sleep Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany;International Clinical Research Center, St. Anneʼs University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic;Johns Hopkins Sleep Disorders Center, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA;

关键词: Acid base;    Blood pressure;    Carbonic anhydrase;    Hypercapnia;    Obstructive sleep apnea;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12931-017-0607-9

 received in 2016-11-29, accepted in 2017-06-08,  发布年份 2017

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundObstructive sleep apnea is characterized by intermittent hypoxia and hypercapnia. CO2 production, transport and elimination are influenced by the carbonic anhydrase enzyme. We hypothesized that elevated standard bicarbonate, a proxy for increased carbonic anhydrase activity, is associated with apnea severity and higher blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea.MethodsA retrospective analysis of a sleep apnea cohort (n = 830) studied by ambulatory polygraphy. Office systolic/diastolic blood pressure, lung function, and arterial blood gases were assessed during daytime.ResultsArterial standard bicarbonate was increased with apnea severity (mild/moderate/severe 24.1 ± 1.8, 24.4 ± 1.7 and 24.9 ± 2.9 mmol/l, respectively, Kruskal-Wallis test p < 0.001). Standard bicarbonate was independently associated with apnea hypopnea index after adjustment for sex, age, body mass index, smoking, alcohol, hypertension, pO2 and pCO2 (standard bicarbonate quartile 1 vs. quartile 4, β = 10.6, p < 0.001). Log-transformed standard bicarbonate was associated with a diagnosis of hypertension or diastolic blood pressure but not systolic blood pressure adjusting for cofounders (p = 0.007, 0.048 and 0.45, respectively).ConclusionsThere was an independent association between sleep apnea severity and arterial standard bicarbonate. The link between high standard bicarbonate and daytime hypertension suggests that carbonic anhydrase activity may constitute a novel mechanism for blood pressure regulation in sleep apnea.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© The Author(s). 2017