期刊论文详细信息
BMC Biology
Macondo crude oil from the Deepwater Horizon oil spill disrupts specific developmental processes during zebrafish embryogenesis
Research Article
Michael JF Barresi1  Allison Ulrich1  Deborah Ok1  Rachael Stein1  Katherine Halvorsen1  Rebecca L Bernardos1  Shannon L Compton1  T Yvanka de Soysa1  M Caterina Lagdameo1  Lydia-Rose Kesich1  Shizuka Hsieh1  Danielle Pite1  Gerald B Downes2  Timo Friedrich2 
[1] Biological Sciences, Smith College, 01063, Northampton, MA, USA;Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA;
关键词: Deepwater Horizon;    crude oil;    zebrafish;    embryonic development;    cardiovascular;    cartilage;    neural crest;    peripheral nervous system;    somitogenesis;    muscle;   
DOI  :  10.1186/1741-7007-10-40
 received in 2012-03-30, accepted in 2012-05-04,  发布年份 2012
来源: Springer
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【 摘 要 】

BackgroundThe Deepwater Horizon disaster was the largest marine oil spill in history, and total vertical exposure of oil to the water column suggests it could impact an enormous diversity of ecosystems. The most vulnerable organisms are those encountering these pollutants during their early life stages. Water-soluble components of crude oil and specific polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons have been shown to cause defects in cardiovascular and craniofacial development in a variety of teleost species, but the developmental origins of these defects have yet to be determined. We have adopted zebrafish, Danio rerio, as a model to test whether water accumulated fractions (WAF) of the Deepwater Horizon oil could impact specific embryonic developmental processes. While not a native species to the Gulf waters, the developmental biology of zebrafish has been well characterized and makes it a powerful model system to reveal the cellular and molecular mechanisms behind Macondo crude toxicity.ResultsWAF of Macondo crude oil sampled during the oil spill was used to treat zebrafish throughout embryonic and larval development. Our results indicate that the Macondo crude oil causes a variety of significant defects in zebrafish embryogenesis, but these defects have specific developmental origins. WAF treatments caused defects in craniofacial development and circulatory function similar to previous reports, but we extend these results to show they are likely derived from an earlier defect in neural crest cell development. Moreover, we demonstrate that exposure to WAFs causes a variety of novel deformations in specific developmental processes, including programmed cell death, locomotor behavior, sensory and motor axon pathfinding, somitogenesis and muscle patterning. Interestingly, the severity of cell death and muscle phenotypes decreased over several months of repeated analysis, which was correlated with a rapid drop-off in the aromatic and alkane hydrocarbon components of the oil.ConclusionsWhether these teratogenic effects are unique to the oil from the Deepwater Horizon oil spill or generalizable for most crude oil types remains to be determined. This work establishes a model for further investigation into the molecular mechanisms behind crude oil mediated deformations. In addition, due to the high conservation of genetic and cellular processes between zebrafish and other vertebrates, our work also provides a platform for more focused assessment of the impact that the Deepwater Horizon oil spill has had on the early life stages of native fish species in the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.

【 授权许可】

Unknown   
© de Soysa et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2012. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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