Metabolic engineering of riboflavin production in Ashbya gossypii through pathway optimization

Microbial Cell Factories

Research

Cristina Serrano-Amatriain¹  Alberto Jiménez¹  José Luis Revuelta¹  Rodrigo Ledesma-Amaro¹ 

[1] Departamento de Microbiología y Genética, Universidad de Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, 37007, Salamanca, Spain;

关键词: Riboflavin;    Ashbya gossypii;    RIB;    ADE12;    Metabolic engineering;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12934-015-0354-x

 received in 2015-07-30, accepted in 2015-10-04,  发布年份 2015

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundThe industrial production of riboflavin mostly relies on the microbial fermentation of flavinogenic microorganisms and Ashbya gossypii is the main industrial producer of the vitamin. Accordingly, bioengineering strategies aimed at increasing riboflavin production in A. gossypii are highly valuable for industry.ResultsWe analyze the contribution of all the RIB genes to the production of riboflavin in A. gossypii. Two important metabolic rate-limiting steps that limit the overproduction of riboflavin have been found: first, low mRNA levels of the RIB genes hindered the overproduction of riboflavin; second, the competition of the AMP branch for purinogenic precursors also represents a limitation for riboflavin overproduction. Thus, overexpression of the RIB genes resulted in a significant increase in riboflavin yield. Moreover, both the inactivation and the underexpression of the ADE12 gene, which controls the first step of the AMP branch, also proved to have a positive effect on riboflavin production. Accordingly, a strain that combines both the overexpression of the RIB genes and the underexpression of the ADE12 gene was engineered. This strain produced 523 mg/L of riboflavin (5.4-fold higher than the wild-type), which is the highest titer of riboflavin obtained by metabolic engineering in A. gossypii so far.ConclusionsRiboflavin production in A. gossypii is limited by a low transcription activity of the RIB genes. Flux limitation towards AMP provides committed substrate GTP for riboflavin overproduction without detrimental effects on biomass formation. A multiple-engineered Ashbya strain that produces up to 523 mg/L of riboflavin was generated.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© Ledesma-Amaro et al. 2015