Predictors of chronic breathlessness: a large population study

BMC Public Health

Research Article

Jacqueline A Bowden¹  David C Currow²  Amy P Abernethy³  Timothy HM To⁴ 

[1] Cancer Council, South Australia, 202 Greenhill Rd, Parkside, South Australia, Australia;Discipline of Palliative and Supportive Services, Flinders University, Sturt Road, Bedford Park, 5042, South Australia, Australia;Centre for Clinical Change, School of Medicine, Flinders University, Sturt Road, Bedford Park, 5042, South Australia, Australia;Discipline of Palliative and Supportive Services, Flinders University, Sturt Road, Bedford Park, 5042, South Australia, Australia;Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Centre, 27710, Durham, North Carolina, USA;Southern Adelaide Palliative Services, Repatriation General Hospital, 700 Goodwood Rd, Daw Park, 5041, South Australia, Australia;Discipline of Palliative and Supportive Services, Flinders University, Sturt Road, Bedford Park, 5042, South Australia, Australia;

关键词: Physical Activity;    Obesity;    Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease;    Lifestyle Factor;    Social Disadvantage;   

DOI  :  10.1186/1471-2458-11-33

 received in 2010-09-03, accepted in 2011-01-12,  发布年份 2011

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundBreathlessness causes significant burden in our community but the underlying socio-demographic and lifestyle factors that may influence it are not well quantified. This study aims to define these predictors of chronic breathlessness at a population level.MethodsData were collected from adult South Australians in 2007 and 2008 (n = 5331) as part of a face-to-face, cross-sectional, whole-of-population, multi-stage, systematic area sampling population health survey. The main outcome variable was breathlessness in logistic regression models. Lifestyle factors examined included smoking history, smoke-free housing, level of physical activity and body mass index (obesity).ResultsThe participation rate was 64.1%, and 11.1% of individuals (15.0% if aged ≥50 years) chronically had breathlessness that limited exertion. Significant bivariate associations with chronic breathlessness for the whole population and only those ≥50 included: increasing age; female gender; being separated/divorced/widowed; social disadvantage; smoking status; those without a smoke-free home; low levels of physical activity; and obesity. In multi-variate analyses adjusted for age, marital status (p < 0.001), physical activity (p < 0.001), obesity (p < 0.001), gender (p < 0.05) and social disadvantage (p < 0.05) remained significant factors. Smoking history was not a significant contributor to the model.ConclusionsThere is potential benefit in addressing reversible lifestyle causes of breathlessness including high body mass index (obesity) and low levels of physical activity in order to decrease the prevalence of chronic breathlessness. Clinical intervention studies for chronic breathlessness should consider stratification by body mass index.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© Bowden et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2011