Development of a novel mouse model of hepatocellular carcinoma with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis using a high-fat, choline-deficient diet and intraperitoneal injection of diethylnitrosamine

BMC Gastroenterology

Research Article

Yohei Masugi¹  Michiie Sakamoto¹  Koichi Aiura²  Minoru Kitago³  Yuta Abe³  Taizo Hibi³  Norihiro Kishida³  Hiroshi Yagi³  Masahiro Shinoda³  Osamu Itano³  Yuko Kitagawa³  Sachiko Matsuda⁴ 

[1] Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan;Department of Surgery, Kawasaki Municipal Hospital, Kawasaki-ku, Japan;Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Keio University, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, 160-8582, Tokyo, Japan;Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Keio University, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, 160-8582, Tokyo, Japan;Chugai Pharmaceutical Endowed Research Chair in Molecular Targeted Therapy of Gastrointestinal Cancer, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan;

关键词: Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis;    Hepatocellular carcinoma;    Diethylnitrosamine;    High-fat choline-deficient diet;    Mouse model;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12876-016-0477-5

 received in 2015-09-03, accepted in 2016-06-01,  发布年份 2016

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundThe incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis is increasing, and its clinicopathological features are well established. Several animal models of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis have been developed to facilitate its study; however, few fully recapitulate all its clinical features, which include insulin resistance, inflammation, fibrosis, and carcinogenesis. Moreover, these models require a relatively long time to produce hepatocellular carcinoma reliably. The aim of this study was to develop a mouse model of hepatocellular carcinoma with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis that develops quickly and reflects all clinically relevant features.MethodsThree-week-old C57BL/6J male mice were fed either a standard diet (MF) or a choline-deficient, high-fat diet (HFCD). The mice in the MF + diethylnitrosamine (DEN) and HFCD + DEN groups received a one-time intraperitoneal injection of DEN at the start of the respective feeding protocols.ResultsThe mice in the HFCD and HFCD + DEN groups developed obesity early in the experiment and insulin resistance after 12 weeks. Triglyceride levels peaked at 8 weeks for all four groups and decreased thereafter. Alanine aminotransferase levels increased every 4 weeks, with the HFCD and HFCD + DEN groups showing remarkably high levels; the HFCD + DEN group presented the highest incidence of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. The levels of fibrosis and steatosis varied, but they tended to increase every 4 weeks in the HFCD and HFCD + DEN groups. Computed tomography scans indicated that all the HFCD + DEN mice developed hepatic tumors from 20 weeks, some of which were glutamine synthetase-positive.ConclusionsThe nonalcoholic steatohepatitis-hepatocellular carcinoma model we describe here is simple to establish, results in rapid tumor formation, and recapitulates most of the key features of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. It could therefore facilitate further studies of the development, oncogenic potential, diagnosis, and treatment of this condition.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© The Author(s). 2016