The association between built environment features and physical activity in the Australian context: a synthesis of the literature

BMC Public Health

Research Article

Belen Zapata-Diomedi¹  J. Lennert Veerman² 

[1] The University of Queensland, School of Public Health, 4006, Herston, QLD, Australia;Centre for Research Excellence in Healthy, Liveable Communities, c/- McCaughey VicHealth Community Wellbeing Unit, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, Melbourne University, Bouverie Street, 3010, Parkville, VIC, Australia;The University of Queensland, School of Public Health, 4006, Herston, QLD, Australia;Centre for Research Excellence in Healthy, Liveable Communities, c/- McCaughey VicHealth Community Wellbeing Unit, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, Melbourne University, Bouverie Street, 3010, Parkville, VIC, Australia;Centre for Research Excellence in Obesity Policy and Food Systems, c/- School of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Burwood Highway, 3125, Burwood, VIC, Australia;

关键词: Built environment;    Physical activity;    Australia;    Association;    Review;    Health;    Policy;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12889-016-3154-2

 received in 2015-11-19, accepted in 2016-05-27,  发布年份 2016

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundThere is growing evidence indicating that the built environment is a determinant of physical activity. However, despite the well-established health benefits of physical activity this is rarely considered in urban planning. We summarised recent Australian evidence for the association built environment-physical activity among adults. This summary aims to inform policy makers who advocate for the consideration of health in urban planning.MethodsA combination of built environment and physical activity terms were used to systematically identify relevant peer reviewed and grey literature.ResultsA total of 23 studies were included, providing 139 tests of associations between specific built environment features and physical activity. Of the total, 84 relationships using objective measures of built environment attributes were evaluated, whereas 55 relationships using self-reported measures were evaluated. Our results indicate that walkable neighbourhoods with a wide range of local destinations to go to, as well as a diverse use of land, encourage physical activity among their residents.ConclusionsThis research provides a summary of recent Australian evidence on built environments that are most favourable for physical activity. Features of walkability and availability of destinations within walking distance should be accounted for in the development or redevelopment of urban areas. Our findings emphasise the importance of urban planning for health via its impact on population levels of physical activity.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© Zapata-Diomedi et al. 2016