Why do parents enrol in a childhood obesity management program?: a qualitative study with parents of overweight and obese children

BMC Public Health

Research Article

Helen Vidgen¹  Kamila Davidson¹ 

[1] School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Centre for Children’s Health Research, 62 Graham Street, South Brisbane, QLD, Australia;

关键词: Child;    Obesity;    Overweight;    Recruitment;    Program;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12889-017-4085-2

 received in 2016-09-18, accepted in 2017-01-27,  发布年份 2017

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundDespite the high prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity enrolment to weight management programs remains difficult, time consuming, costly and has limited effectiveness. The aim of this paper was to explore parents’ perspectives on factors that influence their decision to enrol in a program to address their child’s weight.MethodsSemi-structured qualitative telephone interviews were undertaken with 21 parents of primary school aged children above the healthy weight range who had enrolled in a healthy lifestyle program. Questions were developed and analysed using the Theory of Planned Behaviour. They addressed parental reasons for enrolment, expectations of the program and apprehensions regarding enrolling.ResultsPrior to deciding to enrol, parents tended to be aware of the child’s weight status, had attempted to address it themselves and had sought help from a number of people including health professionals. Parental decision to enrol was influenced by their evaluation of their previous attempts and their child’s emotional state.ConclusionsAwareness of their child’s weight status is an important first step in parents taking action at this health issue however it is unlikely to be sufficient on its own. Parental decision to join a childhood obesity management program can be complex and is likely to be made after numerous and unsuccessful attempts to address the child’s weight. Strategies to encourage parents to enrol in programs should include activities beyond awareness of weight status.Health professionals should use contact time with parents to raise awareness of the child’s weight status and to provide encouragement to address overweight and obesity. Parents must be supported in their attempts to address their child’s overweight and obesity whether they choose to manage it themselves or within a program.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© The Author(s). 2017