Double Up Food Bucks program effects on SNAP recipients' fruit and vegetable purchases

BMC Public Health

Research Article

Dave Weatherspoon¹  Marie Steele-Adjognon¹ 

[1] Agriculitural, Food and Resource Economics Department, Michigan State University, 466 W Circle Drive, 48824, East Lansing, MI, USA;

关键词: Fruits and vegetables;    Program evaluation;    Detroit;    Scanner data;    Supplemental nutrition assistance program;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12889-017-4942-z

 received in 2017-04-20, accepted in 2017-11-22,  发布年份 2017

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundTo encourage the consumption of more fresh fruits and vegetables, the 2014 United Sates Farm Bill allocated funds to the Double Up Food Bucks Program. This program provided Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program beneficiaries who spent $10 on fresh fruits and vegetables, in one transaction, with a $10 gift card exclusively for Michigan grown fresh fruits and vegetables. This study analyzes how fruit and vegetable expenditures, expenditure shares, variety and purchase decisions were affected by the initiation and conclusion, as well as any persistent effects of the program.MethodsChanges in fruit and vegetable purchase behaviors due to Double Up Food Bucks in a supermarket serving a low-income, predominantly Hispanic community in Detroit, Michigan were evaluated using a difference in difference fixed effects estimation strategy.ResultsWe find that the Double Up Food Bucks program increased vegetable expenditures, fruit and vegetable expenditure shares, and variety of fruits and vegetables purchased but the effects were modest and not sustainable without the financial incentive. Fruit expenditures and the fruit and vegetable purchase decision were unaffected by the program.ConclusionsThis study provides valuable insight on how a nutrition program influences a low-income, urban, Hispanic community’s fruit and vegetable purchase behavior. Policy recommendations include either removing or lowering the purchase hurdle for incentive eligibility and dropping the Michigan grown requirement to better align with the customers’ preferences for fresh fruits and vegetables.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© The Author(s). 2017

【 图 表 】

12864_2017_4275_Article_IEq3.gif

12888_2015_697_Article_IEq1.gif