Headache and comorbidity in children and adolescents

The Journal of Headache and Pain

Review Article

Franco Lucchese¹  Cosetta Saulle²  Benedetta Bellini²  Vincenzo Guidetti²  Alessandra Cescut²  Marco Carotenuto³  Cristiano Termine⁴  Elisabetta Tozzi⁵  Fausta Paola Piazza⁶  Michela Gatta⁷  Marco Arruda⁸  Renata Nacinovich⁹  Antonello Persico^1,10 

[1] Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy;Department of Pediatrics and Child Neuropsychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Dei Sabelli 108, Rome, Italy;II University of Naples, Naples, Italy;Insubria University, Varese, Italy;L’Aquila University, L’Aquila, Italy;Mondino Institute, Pavia University, Pavia, Italy;Padua University, Padua, Italy;Riberao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brasil;San Gerardo Hospital University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy;University “Campus Biomedico”, Rome, Italy;

关键词: Headache;    Comorbidity;    Children;    Adolescents;   

DOI  :  10.1186/1129-2377-14-79

 received in 2013-08-05, accepted in 2013-09-17,  发布年份 2013

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

Headache is one of the most common neurological symptom reported in childhood and adolescence, leading to high levels of school absences and being associated with several comorbid conditions, particularly in neurological, psychiatric and cardiovascular systems. Neurological and psychiatric disorders, that are associated with migraine, are mainly depression, anxiety disorders, epilepsy and sleep disorders, ADHD and Tourette syndrome. It also has been shown an association with atopic disease and cardiovascular disease, especially ischemic stroke and patent foramen ovale (PFO).

【 授权许可】

Unknown   
© Bellini et al.; licensee Springer. 2013. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.