Cardiovascular disease and risk factors in adults with diabetes mellitus in Hungary: a population-based study

Frontiers in Endocrinology

Endocrinology

Battamir Ulambayar¹  László Trefán¹  Amr Sayed Ghanem¹  Attila Csaba Nagy²  Nóra Kovács³  Marianna Móré⁴ 

[1] Department of Health Informatics, Institute of Health Informatics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary;Department of Health Informatics, Institute of Health Informatics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary;Coordinating Centre for Epidemiology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary;Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary;Institute of Social and Sociological Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, Nyíregyháza, Hungary;

关键词: diabetes mellitus;    cardiovascular disease;    diabetes complication;    cardiovascular risk factors;    European health interview survey;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fendo.2023.1263365

 received in 2023-07-20, accepted in 2023-09-01,  发布年份 2023

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

IntroductionDiabetes mellitus (DM) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) such as acute myocardial infarction, stroke, and coronary artery disease are highly prevalent conditions that are responsible for significant morbidity and mortality, particularly in Hungary. The conditions are attributed to identical risk factors, and individuals with DM are primarily susceptible to cardiovascular complications, which are the leading causes of death and disability in patients with DM. The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of CVD in individuals with DM and to investigate the association between potential risk factors and the presence of CVD among individuals with DM in a population-based sample. MethodsThe study was based on data from three waves of the European Health Interview Surveys (EHIS) conducted in Hungary in 2009, 2014, and 2019.ResultsThe prevalence of CVD among patients with DM decreased during the study period and that socioeconomic factors, cardiometabolic risk factors including high blood pressure and high cholesterol, and depression are major contributors to CVD burden in patients with DM in Hungary. DiscussionOur findings suggest the importance of regular check-up for hypertension and hypercholesterolemia, better focus on socioeconomic status, as well as ongoing monitoring of mental health among patients with diabetes. Further research is needed to understand the potential causes behind the observed decrease in CVD prevalence.

【 授权许可】

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Copyright © 2023 Ulambayar, Ghanem, Kovács, Trefán, Móré and Nagy