The implications of warmer winters for ice climbing: A case study of the Mount Washington Valley, New Hampshire, USA

Frontiers in Human Dynamics

Human Dynamics

Graham McDowell¹  Elizabeth Burakowski²  Taylor Luneau³  Jimmy Voorhis³ 

[1]Department of Geography, The University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada

[2]Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space, The University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States

[3]The American Alpine Club, Golden, CO, United States

关键词: climate change;    vulnerability;    adaptation;    ice climbing;    winter sports;    guides;    recreation;    New Hampshire;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fhumd.2023.1097414

 received in 2022-11-13, accepted in 2023-02-03,  发布年份 2023

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

Ice climbing is important to the culture and economies of mountain communities worldwide. However, warming winters call into question the future of livelihoods associated with ice climbing. In response, this case study presents observed and simulated ice climbing conditions in the Mount Washington Valley, New Hampshire, USA, as well as local climbing guide's experiences of and responses to these changes. First, variability in ice conditions were evaluated by classifying and summarizing ice characteristics depicted in a 20-year collection of conditions reports (n = 372) including photos and written observations for a benchmark ice climb (Standard Route). Next, climate model ensembles were used to simulate probable changes in future ice season lengths according to intermediate and high climate forcing scenarios (i.e., RCP 4.5 & RCP 8.5). Finally, a survey and focus group were conducted with Mount Washington Valley ice climbing guides to examine observations and lived experiences of warming winters. This study, which is the first formal assessment of the implications of warming winters for ice climbing, reveals significant effects of climate change for current and projected ice climbing conditions as well as marked, and often differentiated, vulnerability and adaptability to these changes amongst climbing guides. The unique mixed-methods approach used is applicable in other locales where climate change is impacting ice climbing activities and associated livelihoods.

【 授权许可】

Unknown   
Copyright © 2023 Voorhis, McDowell, Burakowski and Luneau.