The efficacy of conservation practices in reducing floods and improving water quality

Frontiers in Environmental Science

Environmental Science

Andrea Basche¹  Shivendra Srivastava²  Tirthankar Roy²  Elbert Traylor³ 

[1]Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska—Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, United States

[2]Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Nebraska—Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, United States

[3]Nebraska Department of Environment and Energy, Lincoln, NieE, United States

关键词: conservation practices;    flooding;    water quality;    climate change;    agricultural management;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fenvs.2023.1136989

 received in 2023-01-03, accepted in 2023-04-19,  发布年份 2023

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

Conservation practices such as crop rotation, filter strips, and constructed wetlands are nature-based approaches intended to safeguard natural resources in agricultural landscapes. In this study, we reviewed the literature on how conservation practices, both at watershed and field scales, have been proven to subdue flood peaks, surface runoff, soil erosion, sediment transport, and nutrient loss. We classified different conservation practices based on the mode of their application (i.e., in-field, edge-of-field, and structural practices) and described what prior research efforts have concluded about the efficacy of different practices. At the field scale, practices such as reduced or no-till farming, grassed waterways, and creation of wetlands significantly reduced the peak flow. Similarly, water quality was improved with implementation of conservation practices such as using cover crops, filter strips, and managing residue and tillage. The assessment of conservation practices across the literature was found to be challenging as different conservation practices showed a similar response, thus making it complex to assess the individual effect. A wide range of challenges related to the data, modeling/analysis, and management aspects of conservation practices were identified, and recommendations were provided to overcome these challenges.

【 授权许可】

Unknown   
Copyright © 2023 Srivastava, Basche, Traylor and Roy.