Energy transmission processes in the effectuation chain of solar forcing to the terrestrial atmosphere—a review

Frontiers in Earth Science

Earth Science

Yixiong Lu¹  Jin Qi²  Peng Zhang²  Zhipeng Ren³  Cong Huang⁴  Weiguo Zong⁴  Jingsong Wang⁴  Ying Xu⁵  Ziniu Xiao⁶  Liang Zhao⁶ 

[1]CMA Earth System Modeling and Prediction Centre, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, China

[2]Innovation Center for FengYun Meteorological Satellite (FYSIC), National Satellite Meteorological Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, China

[3]Key Laboratory of Radiometric Calibration and Validation for Environmental Satellites, National Satellite Meteorological Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, China

[4]Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

[5]Beijing National Observatory of Space Environment, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

[6]College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

[7]Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Satellite Meteorological Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, China

[8]Innovation Center for FengYun Meteorological Satellite (FYSIC), National Satellite Meteorological Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, China

[9]National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, China

[10]State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmosphere Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

关键词: solar activity;    climate;    energy transmission;    solar radiation;    high-and low-level atmosphere coupling;   

DOI  :  10.3389/feart.2023.1164636

 received in 2023-02-13, accepted in 2023-07-28,  发布年份 2023

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

The Sun has an obvious quasi-11-year cycle and numerous short-term eruptive activities. There are four processes of energy transmission in the effectuation chain of solar forcing to the climate system: solar energy input into the atmosphere, atmospheric absorption of the input energy, transformation of the absorbed energy into dynamic and thermodynamic responses in the atmosphere, and coupling among all the layers affected by solar forcings. However, the four processes have not been discussed in their entirety. This present paper reviews studies over the last decade on how solar radiation varies during the solar cycle and solar eruptions, and, correspondingly, how the terrestrial atmosphere absorbs the input solar energy.

【 授权许可】

Unknown   
Copyright © 2023 Wang, Zhao, Xiao, Zhang, Ren, Zong, Qi, Huang, Xu and Lu.