Body condition and corticosterone stress response, as markers to investigate effects of human activities on Adélie penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae)

Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution

Ecology and Evolution

Christophe Barbraud¹  Akiko Kato¹  Yan Ropert-Coudert¹  Charline Parenteau¹  Karine Delord¹  Timothée Poupart¹  Frédéric Angelier¹  Cécile Ribout¹  Thierry Raclot²  Mark Andrew Hindell³  Sophie Bestley³  Coline Marciau⁴ 

[1] Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique-La Rochelle Université, UMR, Villiers en Bois, France;Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS-UMR, Strasbourg, France;Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia;Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia;Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique-La Rochelle Université, UMR, Villiers en Bois, France;

关键词: seabird;    Pygoscelis adeliae;    human activity;    stress response;    stress-induced corticosterone;    basal corticosterone;    disturbance;    Antarctica;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fevo.2023.1099028

 received in 2022-11-15, accepted in 2023-05-15,  发布年份 2023

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

IntroductionIn Antarctica, there is growing concern about the potential effect of anthropogenic activities (i.e., tourism, research) on wildlife, especially since human activities are developing at an unprecedented rate. Although guidelines exist to mitigate negative impacts, fundamental data are currently lacking to reliably assess impacts. Physiological tools, such as circulating corticosterone levels, appear promising to assess the potential impact of human disturbance on Antarctic vertebrates.MethodsIn this study, we compared the body condition, and the physiological sensitivity to stress (i.e., basal and stress-induced corticosterone level) of adult and chick Adélie penguins between a disturbed and an undisturbed area (i.e., 2 colonies located in the middle of a research station exposed to intense human activities and 2 colonies located on protected islands with minimal human disturbance).ResultsWe did not find any significant impact of human activities on body condition and corticosterone levels in adults (incubating adults, brooding adults). In chicks, there were significant inter-colony variations in stress-induced corticosterone levels. Specifically, the chicks from the disturbed colonies tended to have higher stress-induced corticosterone levels than the chicks from the protected areas although this difference between areas was not significant. In addition, and independently of human disturbance we also found significant differences in adult body condition, and chick corticosterone level between colonies.DiscussionOverall, our study suggests that this species is not dramatically impacted by human activities, at least when humans and penguins have cohabited for several decades. Our results support therefore the idea that this species is likely to be tolerant to human disturbance and this corroborates with the persistence of Adélie penguin colonies in the middle of the research station. However, our results also suggest that chicks might be more sensitive to human disturbance than adults and might therefore potentially suffer from human disturbance. Our study also suggests that specific individual and environmental variables outweigh the potential minor impact of human disturbance on these variables. Combining corticosterone with complementary stress-related physiological markers, such as heart rate, may strengthen further studies examining whether human disturbance may have subtle detrimental impacts on individuals.

【 授权许可】

Unknown   
Copyright © 2023 Marciau, Raclot, Bestley, Barbraud, Delord, Hindell, Kato, Parenteau, Poupart, Ribout, Ropert-Coudert and Angelier.