Developing a nomogram-based scoring model to estimate the risk of pulmonary embolism in respiratory department patients suspected of pulmonary embolisms

Frontiers in Medicine

Medicine

Li Wenchen¹  Chen Jun²  Feng Lanfang³  Ma Xu⁴  Zhao Jia⁵  Jia Xinghua⁵ 

[1] Department of Neurology, Affiliated Dongyang Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Dongyang, Zhejiang, China;Department of Nuclear Medicine, Affiliated Dongyang Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Dongyang, Zhejiang, China;Department of Respiratory, Affiliated Dongyang Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Dongyang, Zhejiang, China;Department of Vascular Surgery, Affiliated Dongyang Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Dongyang, Zhejiang, China;Operation Center, Affiliated Dongyang Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Dongyang, Zhejiang, China;

关键词: pulmonary embolism;    risk scoring tool;    retrospective analysis;    respiratory medicine;    nomogram;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fmed.2023.1164911

 received in 2023-02-13, accepted in 2023-04-24,  发布年份 2023

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

ObjectivePulmonary embolisms (PE) are clinically challenging because of their high morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to create a nomogram to accurately predict the risk of PE in respiratory department patients in order to enhance their medical treatment and management.MethodsThis study utilized a retrospective method to collect information on medical history, complications, specific clinical characteristics, and laboratory biomarker results of suspected PE patients who were admitted to the respiratory department at Affiliated Dongyang Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University between January 2012 and December 2021. This study involved a total of 3,511 patients who were randomly divided into a training group (six parts) and a validation group (four parts) based on a 6:4 ratio. The LASSO regression and multivariate logistic regression were used to develop a scoring model using a nomogram. The performance of the model was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), calibration curve, and clinical decision curve.ResultsOur research included more than 50 features from 3,511 patients. The nomogram-based scoring model was established using six predictive features including age, smoke, temperature, systolic pressure, D-dimer, and fibrinogen, which achieved AUC values of 0.746 in the training cohort (95% CI 0.720–0.765) and 0.724 in the validation cohort (95% CI 0.695–0.753). The results of the calibration curve revealed a strong consistency between probability predicted by the nomogram and actual probability. The decision curve analysis (DCA) also demonstrated that the nomogram-based scoring model produced a favorable net clinical benefit.ConclusionIn this study, we successfully developed a novel numerical model that can predict the risk of PE in respiratory department patients suspected of PE, which can not only appropriately select PE prevention strategies but also decrease unnecessary computed tomographic pulmonary angiography (CTPA) scans and their adverse effects.

【 授权许可】

Unknown   
Copyright © 2023 Lanfang, Xu, Jun, Jia, Wenchen and Xinghua.