Relationship satisfaction and self-esteem in patients with breast cancer and healthy women: the role of expected and actual personal projects support from the partner

BMC Women's Health

Research

Judit Désfalvi¹  Tamás Martos²  Viola Sallay²  Sára Imola Csuka³  Barna Konkolÿ Thege⁴ 

[1] 1st Department of Internal Medicine and Oncology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary;Institute of Psychology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary;Institute of Psychology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary;Schools of PhD Studies, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary;Waypoint Research Institute, Waypoint Centre for Mental Health Care, Penetanguishene, ON, Canada;Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada;

关键词: Breast cancer;    Self-Determination Theory;    Personal projects support;    Relationship satisfaction;    Self-esteem;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12905-023-02555-1

 received in 2023-01-27, accepted in 2023-07-18,  发布年份 2023

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundFor breast cancer patients, the partner’s support for personal projects can serve as a means of adaptation. We aimed to investigate the associations between the intimate partner’s personal project support and women’s well-being.MethodsA sample of 274 Hungarian women (breast cancer patients n = 137, control n = 137) took part in the study. Expected and actually received autonomy-, directive- and emotional project support was assessed by the procedure of Personal Project Assessment. Well-being was measured by the Relationship Assessment Scale and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. For investigating the associations between project support and well-being in a multivariate way, structural equation modelling was used.ResultsExcept for autonomy support, participants expected more support than they received. A path model indicated multiple associations between types of project support and relationship satisfaction and self-esteem. The partner’s emotional project support was predictive of women’s relationship satisfaction and self-esteem, while directive support was predictive of self-esteem only. The associations showed similar patterns in the subgroups of patients with breast cancer and control.ConclusionsOur results highlight the importance of involving women’s subjective perspectives regarding the partner’s project support while also have implications for praxis. Teaching women how to communicate their needs to their partner effectively (whether it is the need for autonomy or directive guidance) can help close the gap between expected and received support, which may in turn enhance relationship satisfaction and self-esteem.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© BioMed Central Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2023