Cybersecurity | |
Reversible data hiding based on histogram and prediction error for sharing secret data | |
Research | |
Tohari Ahmad1  Chaidir Chalaf Islamy1  Royyana Muslim Ijtihadie1  | |
[1] Department of Informatics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS), Kampus ITS Keputih Sukolilo, 60111, Surabaya, Indonesia; | |
关键词: Data hiding; Secret image sharing; Prediction error expansion; Histogram-based embedding; Network infrastructure; | |
DOI : 10.1186/s42400-023-00147-y | |
received in 2022-11-21, accepted in 2023-02-22, 发布年份 2023 | |
来源: Springer | |
【 摘 要 】
With the advancement of communication technology, a large number of data are constantly transmitted through the internet for various purposes, which are prone to be illegally accessed by third parties. Therefore, securing such data is crucial to protect the transmitted information from falling into the wrong hands. Among data protection schemes, Secret Image Sharing is one of the most popular methods. It protects critical messages or data by embedding them in an image and sharing it with some users. Furthermore, it combines the security concepts in that private data are embedded into a cover image and then secured using the secret-sharing method. Despite its advantages, this method may produce noise, making the resulting stego file much different from its cover. Moreover, the size of private data that can be embedded is limited. This research works on these problems by utilizing prediction-error expansion and histogram-based approaches to embed the data. To recover the cover image, the SS method based on the Chinese remainder theorem is used. The experimental results indicate that this proposed method performs better than similar methods in several cover images and scenarios.
【 授权许可】
CC BY
© The Author(s) 2023
【 预 览 】
Files | Size | Format | View |
---|---|---|---|
RO202309079316885ZK.pdf | 2126KB | download | |
Fig. 21 | 243KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12864_2023_9442_MOESM9_ESM.docx | 88KB | Other | download |
Fig. 22 | 143KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 313KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4948_MOESM2_ESM.pdf | 69KB | download | |
Scheme 1 | 2213KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/13041_2023_1045_MOESM3_ESM.docx | 438KB | Other | download |
Fig. 6 | 2937KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 51KB | Image | download |
Fig. 3 | 99KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 183KB | Image | download |
Fig. 4 | 1387KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12864_2023_9442_MOESM13_ESM.xlsx | 179KB | Other | download |
Fig. 7 | 783KB | Image | download |
Fig. 2 | 1719KB | Image | download |
Fig. 6 | 479KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/41408_2023_874_MOESM1_ESM.docx | 167KB | Other | download |
Fig. 7 | 320KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 616KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 181KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4917_MOESM1_ESM.docx | 859KB | Other | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq1.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12951_2023_1944_MOESM6_ESM.tif | 8002KB | Other | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq2.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq3.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq4.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4944_MOESM1_ESM.docx | 50KB | Other | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq6.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq7.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4917_MOESM2_ESM.docx | 1739KB | Other | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq9.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4950_MOESM1_ESM.docx | 32KB | Other | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq10.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 2 | 116KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq12.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 41KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq13.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4936_MOESM1_ESM.docx | 20KB | Other | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq14.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 120KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 185KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 199KB | Image | download |
Fig. 3 | 3125KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/13011_2023_539_MOESM1_ESM.docx | 29KB | Other | download |
Fig. 2 | 97KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq15.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq16.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4917_MOESM3_ESM.docx | 24KB | Other | download |
40854_2023_491_Article_IEq27.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq18.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 2 | 192KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4931_MOESM1_ESM.docx | 41KB | Other | download |
Fig. 3 | 545KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq22.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq23.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq24.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq25.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq26.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq27.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq28.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq29.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq30.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq31.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq32.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq33.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq34.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 130KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq36.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq37.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq38.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 2 | 2474KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq39.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 2 | 465KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq40.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4902_MOESM1_ESM.docx | 27KB | Other | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq42.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq43.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq44.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq45.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq46.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 2 | 122KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq48.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq49.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq50.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 284KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq52.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq59.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq60.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq61.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq62.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq63.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq64.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq65.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 2 | 473KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq67.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 2 | 278KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq69.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 2 | 250KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4905_MOESM1_ESM.docx | 1745KB | Other | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq72.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq73.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq74.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq75.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq76.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 3 | 432KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq78.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq79.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq80.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 4 | 251KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq82.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq83.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4809_MOESM1_ESM.docx | 27KB | Other | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq85.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq86.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 173KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq88.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq89.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 2 | 212KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq91.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq92.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq93.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4886_MOESM1_ESM.pdf | 151KB | download | |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq95.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq96.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq97.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4950_MOESM3_ESM.docx | 25KB | Other | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq99.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq100.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq101.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq102.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq103.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq104.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 3 | 574KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq106.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 69KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq108.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 2 | 56KB | Image | download |
Fig. 4 | 169KB | Image | download |
Fig. 3 | 123KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq112.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4980_MOESM1_ESM.docx | 19KB | Other | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4980_MOESM2_ESM.docx | 21KB | Other | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4980_MOESM3_ESM.docx | 18KB | Other | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq115.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq116.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq117.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
42004_2023_919_Article_IEq16.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq118.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq119.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq120.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq121.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 309KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq122.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq123.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq124.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq138.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq139.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq140.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq141.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 2 | 232KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq142.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq143.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq144.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq145.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 132KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq147.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq148.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq149.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq150.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq151.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq152.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq153.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4929_MOESM1_ESM.xlsx | 25KB | Other | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq154.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq155.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 94KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq157.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4877_MOESM1_ESM.docx | 32KB | Other | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq159.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq160.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq161.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig.1 | 122KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq163.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 2 | 137KB | Image | download |
Fig. 2 | 288KB | Image | download |
Fig. 6 | 282KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4929_MOESM2_ESM.docx | 562KB | Other | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq167.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq168.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 4 | 219KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq171.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq172.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq173.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq174.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq175.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq178.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq179.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 2 | 73KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq180.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq181.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq182.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq183.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 4 | 1359KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq184.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 148KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq186.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq187.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 238KB | Image | download |
【 图 表 】
Fig. 1
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq187.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq186.gif
Fig. 1
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq184.gif
Fig. 4
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq183.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq182.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq181.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq180.gif
Fig. 2
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq179.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq178.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq175.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq174.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq173.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq172.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq171.gif
Fig. 4
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq168.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq167.gif
Fig. 6
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq163.gif
Fig.1
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq161.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq160.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq159.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq157.gif
Fig. 1
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq155.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq154.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq153.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq152.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq151.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq150.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq149.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq148.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq147.gif
Fig. 1
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq145.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq144.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq143.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq142.gif
Fig. 2
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq141.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq140.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq139.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq138.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq124.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq123.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq122.gif
Fig. 1
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq121.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq120.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq119.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq118.gif
42004_2023_919_Article_IEq16.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq117.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq116.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq115.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq112.gif
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 2
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq108.gif
Fig. 1
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq106.gif
Fig. 3
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq104.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq103.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq102.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq101.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq100.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq99.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq97.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq96.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq95.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq93.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq92.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq91.gif
Fig. 2
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq89.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq88.gif
Fig. 1
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq86.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq85.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq83.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq82.gif
Fig. 4
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq80.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq79.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq78.gif
Fig. 3
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq76.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq75.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq74.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq73.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq72.gif
Fig. 2
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq69.gif
Fig. 2
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq67.gif
Fig. 2
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq65.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq64.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq63.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq62.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq61.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq60.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq59.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq52.gif
Fig. 1
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq50.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq49.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq48.gif
Fig. 2
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq46.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq45.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq44.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq43.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq42.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq40.gif
Fig. 2
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq39.gif
Fig. 2
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq38.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq37.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq36.gif
Fig. 1
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq34.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq33.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq32.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq31.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq30.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq29.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq28.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq27.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq26.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq25.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq24.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq23.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq22.gif
Fig. 3
Fig. 2
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq18.gif
40854_2023_491_Article_IEq27.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq16.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq15.gif
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Fig. 1
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq14.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq13.gif
Fig. 1
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq12.gif
Fig. 2
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq10.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq9.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq7.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq6.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq4.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq3.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq2.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq1.gif
Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Fig. 7
Fig. 6
Fig. 2
Fig. 7
Fig. 4
Fig. 1
Fig. 3
Fig. 1
Fig. 6
Scheme 1
Fig. 1
Fig. 22
Fig. 21
【 参考文献 】
- [1]
- [2]
- [3]
- [4]
- [5]
- [6]
- [7]
- [8]
- [9]
- [10]
- [11]
- [12]
- [13]
- [14]
- [15]
- [16]
- [17]
- [18]
- [19]
- [20]
- [21]
- [22]
- [23]
- [24]
- [25]
- [26]
- [27]
- [28]
- [29]
- [30]
- [31]
- [32]
- [33]
- [34]
- [35]
- [36]
- [37]
- [38]
- [39]
- [40]
- [41]
- [42]
- [43]