EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing | |
Robust automatic modulation classification under noise mismatch | |
Research | |
Lei Yang1  Lan Guo2  Rui Gao2  Yang Cong2  | |
[1] Creatcomm Technology Co., Ltd., Suzhou, China;Department of Information Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China; | |
关键词: Automatic modulation classification; Noise mismatch; Deep learning; Constellation; KD-GSENet; | |
DOI : 10.1186/s13634-023-01036-9 | |
received in 2022-12-09, accepted in 2023-06-16, 发布年份 2023 | |
来源: Springer | |
【 摘 要 】
Automatic modulation classification plays a critical role in the intelligent reception of unknown wireless signals. In practice, the dynamic wireless environment brings a great challenge, and the actual test model is inconsistent with the training model. Therefore, aiming at the problem of noise mismatch, this paper proposes a new modulation classification method based on KD-GoogLeNet and Squeeze-Excitation (KD-GSENet). Using the k-dimensional tree, the complex wireless signals are converted into color images rather than normal constellations, which can enhance the classification features. Considering the attention block has the inherent advantage of assigning more weights to important features, this paper further uses it to improve the GoogLeNet. Finally, extensive experiments are presented including Gaussian noise, non-Gaussian noise, and the scenarios of noise mismatch. Numerical results verify the superior classification performance of the proposed KD-GSENet under different scenarios.
【 授权许可】
CC BY
© The Author(s) 2023
【 预 览 】
Files | Size | Format | View |
---|---|---|---|
RO202309074899793ZK.pdf | 3813KB | download | |
MediaObjects/40360_2023_664_MOESM4_ESM.docx | 2341KB | Other | download |
MediaObjects/40798_2023_591_MOESM2_ESM.docx | 23KB | Other | download |
Fig. 9 | 314KB | Image | download |
Fig. 3 | 1818KB | Image | download |
Fig. 5 | 1522KB | Image | download |
Fig. 20 | 174KB | Image | download |
Fig. 6 | 2496KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 736KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 183KB | Image | download |
Fig. 24 | 514KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq7.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4950_MOESM1_ESM.docx | 32KB | Other | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq12.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4936_MOESM1_ESM.docx | 20KB | Other | download |
Fig. 1 | 185KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq16.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq31.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4902_MOESM1_ESM.docx | 27KB | Other | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq42.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq43.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq44.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq45.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq58.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq59.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq60.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq61.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq75.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq76.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 3 | 432KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq88.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq89.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 2 | 212KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq101.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq102.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 2 | 56KB | Image | download |
Fig. 4 | 169KB | Image | download |
Fig. 3 | 123KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq112.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4980_MOESM1_ESM.docx | 19KB | Other | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4980_MOESM2_ESM.docx | 21KB | Other | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4980_MOESM3_ESM.docx | 18KB | Other | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq115.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq116.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
42004_2023_919_Article_IEq16.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq119.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq120.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq121.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 309KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq122.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq123.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq124.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq125.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq126.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 103KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq128.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq129.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq130.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 675KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq132.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq133.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq134.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 2 | 974KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq136.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq137.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq138.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq139.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq140.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq141.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 2 | 232KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq142.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq143.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq144.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq145.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 132KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq147.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq148.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq149.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq150.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq151.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq152.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4929_MOESM1_ESM.xlsx | 25KB | Other | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq155.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 94KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq157.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4877_MOESM1_ESM.docx | 32KB | Other | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq159.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq160.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq161.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig.1 | 122KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq163.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 2 | 137KB | Image | download |
Fig. 2 | 288KB | Image | download |
Fig. 6 | 282KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4929_MOESM2_ESM.docx | 562KB | Other | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq167.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq168.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 4 | 219KB | Image | download |
Fig. 2 | 806KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq171.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq172.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq173.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq174.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq175.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq178.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq179.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 2 | 73KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq180.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq181.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq182.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
【 图 表 】
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq182.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq181.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq180.gif
Fig. 2
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq179.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq178.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq175.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq174.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq173.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq172.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq171.gif
Fig. 2
Fig. 4
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq168.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq167.gif
Fig. 6
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq163.gif
Fig.1
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq161.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq160.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq159.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq157.gif
Fig. 1
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq155.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq152.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq151.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq150.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq149.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq148.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq147.gif
Fig. 1
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq145.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq144.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq143.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq142.gif
Fig. 2
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq141.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq140.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq139.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq138.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq137.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq136.gif
Fig. 2
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq134.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq133.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq132.gif
Fig. 1
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq130.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq129.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq128.gif
Fig. 1
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq126.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq125.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq124.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq123.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq122.gif
Fig. 1
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq121.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq120.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq119.gif
42004_2023_919_Article_IEq16.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq116.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq115.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq112.gif
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 2
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq102.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq101.gif
Fig. 2
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq89.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq88.gif
Fig. 3
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq76.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq75.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq61.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq60.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq59.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq58.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq45.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq44.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq43.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq42.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq31.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq16.gif
Fig. 1
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq12.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq7.gif
Fig. 24
Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Fig. 6
Fig. 20
Fig. 5
Fig. 3
Fig. 9
【 参考文献 】
- [1]
- [2]
- [3]
- [4]
- [5]
- [6]
- [7]
- [8]
- [9]
- [10]
- [11]
- [12]
- [13]
- [14]
- [15]
- [16]
- [17]
- [18]
- [19]
- [20]
- [21]
- [22]
- [23]
- [24]
- [25]
- [26]
- [27]
- [28]
- [29]
- [30]
- [31]
- [32]
- [33]
- [34]
- [35]
- [36]
- [37]
- [38]
- [39]
- [40]
- [41]
- [42]
- [43]
- [44]
- [45]
- [46]
- [47]
- [48]
- [49]