Clinical evaluation and management of badminton-related eye injuries: a retrospective case series

BMC Ophthalmology

Research

Peijie Huang¹  Kang Xue²  Xiuqian Yi²  Wanru Shi²  Tingting Guo²  Tianrui Huang³ 

[1] Department of Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China;Department of Ophthalmology and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China;Shanghai West Yanan Middle School, Shanghai, China;

关键词: Eye injury;    Ocular trauma;    Badminton-related;    Ocular trauma score;    Presenting visual acuity;    Final visual acuity;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12886-023-02972-8

 received in 2022-12-17, accepted in 2023-05-11,  发布年份 2023

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundTo describe the clinical features, visual outcomes, management, and complications of ocular injury in badminton and investigate risk factors associated with visual impairment.MethodsData on patients injured while playing badminton admitted to Department of Ophthalmology, Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat Hospital, Fudan University between January 2018 to December 2020.The relationship between visual acuity (VA) and demographic and clinical variables was also analyzed. Patients were managed medically or surgically as per their needs, followed up for at least 18 months. The visual outcomes were predicted using ocular trauma score (OTS), predicted outcomes were compared with actual outcomes using statistical tests.ResultsThis study involved 102 patients (78 men, 24 women) with a mean age of 43.8 ± 16.1 years (7–71 years). Of these, 93 patients had closed-globe injuries and 9 had open-globe injuries. Vision-threatening findings included lens subluxation(31.4%),retinal detachment(13.7%),hyphema(12.7%). Open-globe injury had significantly lower presenting VA and final VA (P= 0.0164, 0.0053).Final VA was found to be correlated with presenting VA, maculopathy, retinal detachment, and OTS (P=0.0000, 0.0494, 0.0001, 0.0000 respectively), it was worse in patients who were under 20 years of age and were female. OTS prediction was not significantly different when compared with actual visual outcomes postoperatively in OTS3, OTS4, and OTS5 (P > 0.05),while the prognosis of patients with OTS1 and OTS2 was better than OTS study (P=0.001, 0.007, respectively).ConclusionBadminton-related closed-globe injuries were more frequent; open-globe injuries were usually more serious. Younger and female patients have poorer visual recovery prognoses. OTS was found to be a reliable tool for predicting visual outcomes.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© The Author(s) 2023

【 图 表 】

Fig. 6