Oral candidiasis and cigarette, tobacco, alcohol, and opium consumption in Rafsanjan, a region in the southeast of Iran

BMC Oral Health

Research

Fatemeh Movaghari Pour¹  Parvin Khalili²  Farimah Sardari³  Atekeh Movagharipoor³  Zahra Jamali⁴ 

[1] Department of Comprehensive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Texas Health San Antonio, 78229-3900, San Antonio, TX, USA;Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran;Department of Oral Medicine, Dental School, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran;Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran;Clinical Research Development Unit (CRDU), Niknafs Hospital, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran;

关键词: Oral candidiasis;    Cigarette;    Opium;    Tobacco;    Alcohol;    Prospective Epidemiological Research Studies in IrAN (PERSIAN);   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12903-023-02969-1

 received in 2022-07-25, accepted in 2023-04-16,  发布年份 2023

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundWe investigated the association between oral candidiasis prevalence and cigarette, tobacco, alcohol, and opium consumption in Rafsanjan, a region in the southeast of Iran.MethodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted using the data of Oral Health Branch of Rafsanjan Cohort Study (OHBRCS) as a part of the Rafsanjan Cohort Study (RCS). RCS included in Prospective Epidemiological Research Studies in IrAN (PERSIAN) was begun in 2015 in the Rafsanjan. A full-mouth examination was done by trained dental specialists. Oral candidiasis was diagnosed based on clinical examination. Information about cigarette, tobacco, and opium smoking and alcohol consumption were collected based on data from self-reported questionaries. Univariate and multivariate dichotomous logistics regression were used to assess the association between oral candidiasis and cigarette, tobacco, alcohol, and opium consumption.ResultsAmong 8682 participants with mean age of 49.94 years, the prevalence of oral candidiasis was 7.94%. There was a direct association between cigarette smoking in current and former cigarette smokers with an increased odds of oral candidiasis (OR: 3.26, 95% CI: 2.46–4.33 and OR: 1.63, 95% CI: 1.18–2.25 respectively) in fully adjusted models. There was a dose-response relationship between the odds of oral candidiasis and dose (OR: 3.31, 95% CI: 2.38–4.60), duration (OR: 2.48, 95% CI: 2.04–3.95) and number (OR: 3.01, 95% CI: 2.02–4.50) of cigarette smoking in the 4th quartile compared to reference group.ConclusionsA dose-response relationship was shown between cigarette smoking and increased odds of oral candidiasis.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© The Author(s) 2023