The Learning Curve in Skull Base Surgery Part 1–From Historical-Philosophical Concepts to Microsurgical Lab Training

Brazilian Neurosurgery

article

Gustavo Rassier Isolan¹  Jander Monteiro¹  Marco Antônio Schlindwein Vaz¹  Joel Lavinsky¹  Ricardo Lopes de Araújo⁵  Giuseppe Santis¹  Eberval Gadelha Figueiredo⁶  Viviane Buffon¹  Carmem Austrália Paredes Ribas Filho²  Jurandir Marcondes Ribas Filho²  Osvaldo Malafaia² 

[1] The Center for Advanced Neurology and Neurosurgery;Evangelical Mackenzie University of Paraná;The Center for Neurotology and Acoustic Neuroma;Lavinsky Clinic;Department of Neurological Surgery, Laboratory of Surgical Innovations for Skull Base Microneurosurgery, Weill Cornell Medical College;Department of Neurosurgery, University of São Paulo

关键词: skull-base;    learning curve;    microsurgical laboratory;   

DOI  :  10.1055/s-0042-1758220

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Thieme

【 摘 要 】

The learning curve reflects surgeons' experience in managing several patients with the same disease. In skull base surgery, the professional's place on the curve could be related to the number of times the same procedure was performed. Where does curve begin? What amount of training is necessary prior to its application in surgical settings? What were the results of the first few skull base tumor surgeries performed by a surgeon who goes on to produce excellent results, and how is reflected in the start of their learning curve? The only way for neurosurgeons to improve their results from the start is with prior training in the microsurgery laboratory. This learning technique is essential to maximize the chance of success of a neurosurgical procedures, minimizing the morbidity rate to which patients are subjected by less experienced neurosurgeons. This article is divided in two parts, and its purpose is to show how training in the microsurgical laboratory fits into the construction of knowledge about skull base surgery, based on authors' experience and reflections. This first part discusses the technical, psychological, and philosophical aspects of medical knowledge, primarily addressing those training in skull base surgery, the principles of some selected philosophical currents, and their influence on the development of current medical knowledge.

【 授权许可】

CC BY|CC BY-NC-ND