Calmodulin: The switch button of calcium signaling

Tzu Chi Medical Journal

article

Chiu‑Fen Yang¹  Wen‑Chin Tsai² 

[1] Department of Cardiology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation;Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Center, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation and Tzu Chi University

关键词: Calcium;    Calmodulin;    Conformational change;    Posttranslational modification;   

DOI  :  10.4103/tcmj.tcmj_285_20

来源: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications

【 摘 要 】

Calmodulin (CaM), a calcium sensor, decodes the critical calcium‑dependent signals and converts them into the driving force to control various important cellular functions, such as ion transport. This small protein has a short central linker to connect two globular lobes and each unit is composed of a pair of homologous domains (HD) which are responsible for calcium binding. The conformation of each HD is sensitive to the levels of the intracellular Ca2+ concentrations while the flexible structure of the central domain enables its interactions with hundreds of cellular proteins. Apart from calcium binding, posttranslational modifications (PTMs) also contribute to the modulations of CaM functions by affecting its protein‑protein interaction networks and hence drawing out the various downstream signaling cascades. In this mini‑review, we first aim to elucidate the structural features of CaM and then overview the recent studies on the engagements of calcium binding and PTMs in Ca2+/CaM‑mediated conformational alterations and signaling events. The mechanistic understanding of CaM working models is expected to be a key to decipher the precise role of CaM in cardiac physiology and disease pathology.

【 授权许可】

Unknown