Biodegradation of thiocyanate by a native groundwater microbial consortium

PeerJ

article

Liam P. Spurr¹  Mathew P. Watts¹  Han M. Gan²  John W. Moreau¹ 

[1] School of Earth Sciences, University of Melbourne;School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University

关键词: Bioremediation;    Thiocyanate;    Mining;    Contamination;    Microorganisms;    Groundwater;    Geomicrobiology;    Sulphurs-oxidation;   

DOI  :  10.7717/peerj.6498

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Inra

【 摘 要 】

Gold ore processing typically generates large amounts of thiocyanate (SCN−)-contaminated effluent. When this effluent is stored in unlined tailings dams, contamination of the underlying aquifer can occur. The potential for bioremediation of SCN−-contaminated groundwater, either in situ or ex situ, remains largely unexplored. This study aimed to enrich and characterise SCN−-degrading microorganisms from mining-contaminated groundwater under a range of culturing conditions. Mildly acidic and suboxic groundwater, containing ∼135 mg L−1 SCN−, was collected from an aquifer below an unlined tailings dam. An SCN−-degrading consortium was enriched from contaminated groundwater using combinatory amendments of air, glucose and phosphate. Biodegradation occurred in all oxic cultures, except with the sole addition of glucose, but was inhibited by NH4+ and did not occur under anoxic conditions. The SCN−-degrading consortium was characterised using 16S and 18S rRNA gene sequencing, identifying a variety of heterotrophic taxa in addition to sulphur-oxidising bacteria. Interestingly, few recognised SCN−-degrading taxa were identified in significant abundance. These results provide both proof-of-concept and the required conditions for biostimulation of SCN− degradation in groundwater by native aquifer microorganisms.

【 授权许可】

CC BY