Effect of napping on a bean bag chair on sleep stage, muscle activity, and heart rate variability

PeerJ

article

Masaki Nishida¹  Atsushi Ichinose¹  Yusuke Murata²  Kohei Shioda² 

[1] Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University;Sleep Research Institute, Waseda University;Faculty of Human Sciences, Kanazawa Seiryo University

关键词: Nap;    Bean bag chair;    Electroencephalogram;    Electromyogram;    Heart rate variability;    Autonomic nervous function;    Sleep;    Bedding;   

DOI  :  10.7717/peerj.13284

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Inra

【 摘 要 】

Background Although ample evidence has demonstrated that daytime napping is beneficial for health and cognitive performance, bedding for napping has not yet been scientifically investigated. Objectives To explore the effect of a bean bag chair on daytime napping and physiological parameters related to sleep. Methods Fourteen healthy participants were enrolled within the context of a randomized, single-blind, crossover study to evaluate the effects of a bean bag chair in comparison with those of a urethane chair manufactured to have a similar shape. Electroencephalogram, electromyogram, and heart rate variability were recorded and compared between wakefulness and napping. Results Electroencephalogram analyses revealed no significant differences in sleep architecture or frequency components; however, a significant decrease was found in electromyogram recordings in the trapezius muscle, which represents the neck region (p = 0.019). Additionally, a significant main effect of bedding in the low-frequency/high-frequency ratio (F[1,20] = 4.314, p = 0.037) was revealed. Conclusions These results suggest that napping in a bean bag chair may provide a comfortable napping environment involving muscle relaxation and proper regulation of the autonomic nervous function.

【 授权许可】

CC BY