What are heritage values? Integrating natural and cultural heritage into environmental valuation

People and Nature

article

Elaine Azzopardi¹  Jasper O. Kenter¹  Juliette Young³  Chris Leakey⁴  Seb O'Connor⁵  Simone Martino¹  Wesley Flannery⁷  Lisa P. Sousa⁸  Dimitra Mylona⁹  Katia Frangoudes^1,10  Irène Béguier^1,11  Maria Pafi⁷  Arturo Rey da Silva^1,12  Jacob Ainscough^1,13  Manos Koutrakis⁹  Margarida Ferreira da Silva⁸  Cristina Pita⁸ 

[1] Department of Environment and Geography, University of York;Ecologos Research Ltd;Agroécologie, AgroSup Dijon, INRAE, Université de Bourgogne, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté;NatureScot;School of Fine Art, History of Art and Cultural Studies, University of Leeds;Social, Economic and Geographic Sciences Department, The James Hutton Institute;School of Natural and Built Environment, Queen's University;CESAM - Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Department of Environment and Planning, University of Aveiro;INSTAP Study Center for East Crete;UMR-AMURE, University of Brest;Parc Naturel Régional du Golfe du Morbihan;School of History, Classics and Archaeology, University of Edinburgh;Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University;GOVCOPP - Research Unit on Governance, Competitiveness and Public Policies, Department of Economics, Management, Industrial Engineering and Tourism, University of Aveiro;International Institute for Environment and Development

关键词: culture;    ecosystem services;    heritage;    Life Framework of Values;    nature's contributions to people;    participatory research;    plural values;   

DOI  :  10.1002/pan3.10386

学科分类：护理学

来源: Wiley

【 摘 要 】

1. There are strong links between heritage and the environment yet, heritage is notfully included in existing ecosystem-based frameworks. Different understandings of heritage values exist, and heritage values are not yet related to key valuecategories in environmental values research.2. To address this gap and facilitate a common values-based approach, we developa novel framework that links heritage and environmental values. First, we expand the understanding of heritage values by linking heritage to key environmental value categories. We then use the Life Framework of Values to showhow heritage features in the different ways in which people relate to the world.3. The resulting heritage values framework is operationalised by applying it tosix case examples drawn from participatory research on the governance ofEuropean coastal and maritime heritage.4. We found that the environment was not only considered to be a setting forheritage but was itself valued as heritage in different ways; that heritage is notextrinsic to the environment but is also a way in which people see meaning inthe environment; and that multiple value frames and types were involved inshaping this perspective. The results highlight important discrepancies betweenstakeholders' perspectives and existing management approaches.5. Applying the framework shows the ways in which heritage and nature are entwined by providing a structure for elucidating what can be valued as heritage, what values can inform heritage values and how heritage values feature inhuman–nature relations.

【 授权许可】

CC BY