Proximity-induced superconductivity generated by thin films: Effects of Fermi surface mismatch and disorder in the superconductor

Article

关键词: MAJORANA FERMIONS;    CONDUCTIVITY;    TRANSPORT;   

DOI  :  10.1103/PhysRevB.106.085429

来源: SCIE

【 摘 要 】

We investigate the effects of disorder characterizing a superconducting thin film on the proximity-induced superconductivity generated by the film (in, e.g., a semiconductor) based on the exact numerical analysis of a three-dimensional microscopic model. To make the problem numerically tractable, we use a recursive Green's function method in combination with a patching approach that exploits the short-range nature of the interface Green's function in the presence of disorder. As a result of the Fermi surface mismatch between the superconduc-tor (SC) and the semiconductor (SM) in combination with the confinement-induced quantization of the transverse SC modes, the proximity effect induced by a clean SC film is typically one to three orders of magnitude smaller that the corresponding quantity for a bulk SC and exhibits huge thickness-dependent variations. The presence of disorder has competing effects: on the one hand, it enhances the proximity-induced superconductivity and suppresses its strong thickness dependence, on the other hand, it generates proximity-induced effective disorder in the SM. The effect of proximity-induced disorder on the topological superconducting phase and the associated Majorana modes is studied nonperturbatively.

【 授权许可】

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